Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:

R = (0.1) m
To find the electric field for r < R by using Gauss Law

For r < R



where;




1 kilometre is equal to 1000m
and 4.1 minutes is equal to 246 seconds
thus 1000/246 = 4.065 m/s
and the direction is towards the west
I believe the answer is B, a real and inverted image is formed on the side of the lens opposite the rubber ducky. The focal length is 15 cm and therefore the center of curvature (2F) will be 30 cm. When the object is placed between F and 2F (in this case 20 cm) in front of a convex lens, an inverted, real image is formed on the other side of the lens.
Answer:
The gravitational force is related to the mass of each object.
The gravitational force is an attractive force.
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a long range force of attraction between any two masses.
Mathematically given as :

where:
are the masses
r= distance between the center of mass of the two objects.
G= gravitational constant = 
From the above relation of eq. (1) it is clear that,
Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance and directly proportional to the masses.
The mass of an object is independent of its size due to the fact that density may vary for different objects.
The force of gravity varies with height as:

where:

gravity at height
of the center of mass of the object from the center of mass of the earth.
and we know that force:

where: m= mass of the object.