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sukhopar [10]
3 years ago
14

The rate of a certain chemical reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of chemical A present and in

versely proportional to the concentration of chemical B present. If the concentration of chemical B is increased by 100 percent, which of the following is closest to the percent change in the concentration of chemical A required to keep the reaction rate unchanged?
A. 100% decrease
B. 50% decrease
C. 40% decrease
D. 40% increase
E. 50% increase
Chemistry
1 answer:
motikmotik3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. 40 % increase  

Step-by-step explanation:

r = k[A]²/[B]

The rate is inversely proportional to [B]. If [B] is doubled, the rate is halved.

We must double this rate to get back to the original.

The rate is directly proportional to [A]².

2 = [A]₂/[A]₁²     Take the square root of each side

√2 = [A]₂/[A]₁     Multiply each side by [A]₁

[A]₂ = √2[A]₁

[A]₂ = 1.41[A]₁

We must increase [A] by 41 %.

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Which of the following includes the correct pairing of volcano and its formation? Cinder volcano; large, explosive eruptions Cin
Anarel [89]
The correct pairing of the volcano to its formation would be the composite volcano wherein it usually yields large and violent eruptions. In addition to that, composite volcanoes or also known as the stratovolcano is usually made of materials containing increasing layers of hardened lava.
4 0
3 years ago
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Name the following aromatic hydrocarbon:
Tresset [83]

3-Methylpentane is the IUPAC name for the substance.

whether in a continuous chain or a ring, the longest chain of carbons joined by a single bond serves as the basis for IUPAC nomenclature. According to a precise set of priorities, all deviations—whether they involve numerous bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen—are denoted by prefixes or suffixes.

+3-Methylpentane is the IUPAC name for the substance in question. It has a lengthy chain of 5 carbon atoms, which gives it the prefix pent-, and a single bond is what gives it the postfix -ane (alkane). Given that the methyl group is present at the third carbon, it is 3-methylpentane.

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8 0
1 year ago
Which of the following additions to alkenes occur(s) specifically in an syn fashion?
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

E) A, B, and C

Explanation:

Syn addition refers to the addition of two substituents on the same face or side of a double bond. This differed from anti addition which a occurs across opposite face of the double bond.

Hydrogenation, hydroboration and dihydroxylation all involve syn addition to the double bond, hence the answer chosen above.

8 0
2 years ago
Determine the relative amounts (in terms of volume fractions) for a 15 wt% sn-85 wt% pb alloy at 100°c. the densities of tin an
nikdorinn [45]
Volume fraction = volume of the element / volume of the alloy

Volume = density * mass

Base: 100 grams of alloy

mass of tin = 15 grams

mass of lead = 85 grams

volume = mass / density

Volume of tin = 15g / 7.29 g/cm^3 = 2.06 cm^3

Volume of lead = 85 g / 11.27 g/cm^3 = 7.54 cm^3

Volume fraction of tin = 2.06 cm^3 / (2.06 cm^3 + 7.54 cm^3) = 0.215

Volume fraction of lead = 7.54 cm^3 / (2.06 cm^3 + 7.54 cm^3) = 0.785

As you can verify the sum of the two volume fractions equals 1: 0.215 + 0.785 = 1.000
6 0
3 years ago
Does 1 gram of phosphorus react with 6 grams of iodine to form 4 grams of phosphorus triodine in P4(s)+6I2(s)=4PI3(s)
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

One mole of P₄ react with six moles of I₂ and gives 4 moles of PI₃.

When one gram phosphorus and 6 gram of  iodine react they gives 8.234 g ram of PI₃ .

Given data:

Mass of phosphorus = 1 g

Mass of iodine = 6 g

Mass of  PI₃ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

P₄ + 6I₂    →  4PI₃

Number of moles of P₄:

Number of moles = Mass /molar mass

Number of mole = 1 g / 123.9 g/mol

Number of moles  = 0.01 mol

Number of moles of I₂:

Number of moles  = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 6 g / 253.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.024 mol

Now we will compare the moles of PI₃ with I₂ and P₄.

                I₂              :              PI₃

                  6              :               4

                 0.024       :             4/6×0.024 = 0.02

                  P₄            :               PI₃

                 1                :                4

                 0.01          :               4 × 0.01 = 0.04  mol

The number of moles of PI₃ produced by I₂ are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of PI₃ = moles × molar mass

Mass of PI₃ = 0.02 mol × 411.7 g/mol

Mass of PI₃ =  8.234 g

4 0
2 years ago
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