The difference between short period and long period is based upon the number of elements in each period. Shortest period is the first period which contains elements, while the longest period is the 6th period which contains 32 elements.
Answer:
Because a molecule, by definition, has a valence of zero
(neutral charge, stable). Also by definition, an ion has a positive
or negative charge or valence and is not stable.
Explanation:
Blood flowing into and out your heart makes your pulse
Answer: Multiple covalent bonds may occur in atoms that contain carbon,nitrogen, or <u><em>oxygen</em></u>.
Answer : The molarity and molality of the solution is, 18.29 mole/L and 499.59 mole/Kg respectively.
Solution : Given,
Density of solution = ![1.83g/cm^3=1.83g/ml](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.83g%2Fcm%5E3%3D1.83g%2Fml)
Molar mass of sulfuric acid (solute) = 98.079 g/mole
98.0 % sulfuric acid by mass means that 98.0 gram of sulfuric acid is present in 100 g of solution.
Mass of sulfuric acid (solute) = 98.0 g
Mass of solution = 100 g
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute = 100 - 98.0 = 2 g
First we have to calculate the volume of solution.
![\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{\text{Density of solution}}=\frac{100g}{1.83g/ml}=54.64ml](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BVolume%20of%20solution%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20solution%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BDensity%20of%20solution%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B100g%7D%7B1.83g%2Fml%7D%3D54.64ml)
Now we have to calculate the molarity of solution.
![Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{volume of solution}}=\frac{98.0g\times 1000}{98.079g/mole\times 54.64ml}=18.29mole/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Molarity%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20solute%7D%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20solute%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7Bvolume%20of%20solution%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B98.0g%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B98.079g%2Fmole%5Ctimes%2054.64ml%7D%3D18.29mole%2FL)
Now we have to calculate the molality of the solution.
![Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}=\frac{98.0g\times 1000}{98.079g/mole\times 2g}=499.59mole/Kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Molality%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20solute%7D%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20solute%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20solvent%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B98.0g%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B98.079g%2Fmole%5Ctimes%202g%7D%3D499.59mole%2FKg)
Therefore, the molarity and molality of the solution is, 18.29 mole/L and 499.59 mole/Kg respectively.