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Answer:
The answer is C. An electrochemical cell.
Explanation:
The aluminum ion react with the sulfide to form aluminum sulfide.
Answer:
Electrostatic
Explanation:
The forces that are overcome are the repulsive electrostatic forces between the protons (all charged positively).
Free energy is used to determine how systems change and how much work they can produce.
If the free energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products, the entropy will increase when the reaction takes place so the reaction will tend to take place spontaneously. If the free energy of the products exceeds that of the reactants, then the reaction will not take place
The Gibb's free energy change (ΔG) is:
ΔG<0⟶ Spontaneous process
ΔG>0⟶ Non-spontaneous process
ΔG=0⟶ Equilibrium process or reversible process
Gibb's free energy is a quantity used to measure the maximum amount of work done in a thermodynamic system , when the temperature and pressure are constant .
It is a state function hence it doesn't depend on path .
ΔG = ΔH - T(ΔS)
Learn more about free energy here :
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Answer:
Electrons are in "orbitals", regions of space where there is high probability of being found.
Explanation:
The Wave mechanical model of the atom does not restrict the electrons to certain energy levels only as in the Bohr's model, instead it describes a region around the nucleus called an orbital, where there is a high probability of finding an electron with a certain amount of energy.
Each energy level is composed of one or more orbitals and the distribution of electrons around the nucleus is determined by the number and kind of energy levels that are occupied.