Based on their positions in the periodic table, which element would you expect to have the smallest first ionization energy?

If 125.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 125.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reac

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Hydrogen is the excess reactant

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant

151.6g is theoretical yield

Explanation:

The reaction of N₂ with H₂ to produce NH₃ is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

To find theoretical yield we need to determine limiting reactant with the moles of each gas as follows:

Nitrogen -Molar mass: 28g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 4.46 moles

Hydrogen -Molar mass: 2g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 62.5 moles of hydrogen

For a complete reaction of 4.46 moles of N2 there are needed:

4.46 moles N2 * (3moles H2 / 1mol N2) = 13.38 moles of hydrogen

As there are 62.5 moles of hydrogen:

<h3>Hydrogen is the excess reactant</h3><h3>Nitrogen is the limiting reactant</h3><h3 />

With nitrogen, the limiting reactant, we determine theoretical moles (Assuming 100% of the reaction occurs) and theoretical yield (In mass):

4.46 moles N2 * (2moles NH3 / 1mol N2) = 8.92 moles of ammonia

As molar mass of ammonia is 17g/mol:

8.92 moles of ammonia * (17g/mol) =

<h3>151.6g is theoretical yield</h3>

5 0

3 years ago

A sample of ideal gas is in a sealed container. The pressure of the gas is 485 torr , and the temperature is 40 ∘C . If the temp

Fantom [35]

Answer:

537.68 torr.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and V are constant, and have different values of P and T:

P₁ = 485 torr, T₁ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,

P₂ = ??? torr, T₂ = 74°C + 273 = 347 K.

∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/(P₁) = (485 torr)(347 K)/(313 K) = 537.68 torr.

3 0

3 years ago

The label shown above contains information about some harmful effects of acetone.A group of students plans to use acetone to rin

Fed [463]

Answer:

<u>Heating water with an open flame</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Remember, we are told in the label that Acetone is a "flammable liquid and vapor." <em>Being flammable means the substance can easily be set on fire</em>, and we would expect an open flame from heating water to trigger an explosion (a disaster) in which the Acetone is set on fire causing life-threatening dangers to the second group of students.

8 0

3 years ago

How do submarine volcanoes affect autotrophic bacteria?

Anarel [89]

Answer:A large number of autotrophic bacteria—bacteria that produce their own food—live near hydrothermal vents and submarine volcanoes.

These bacteria are considered chemosynthetic, meaning they produce food from chemical reactions usually involving carbon dioxide, oxygen, or hydrogen

5 0

2 years ago

Based on the following unbalanced reaction. how many moles of U can be 2 produced when you produce 3 moles of Z?

oee [108]

Answer:

9

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago