he mass defect of the helium nucleus ⁴He₂ is 0.030377 u
Further explanation
Mass defect means the difference between the mass of particles forming an atom with an atomic mass.
Δm = mass defect ( u )
mp = mass of proton ( u )
me = mass of electron ( u )
mn = mass of neutron ( u )
M = atomic mass ( u )
A = mass number
Z = atomic number
Let us now tackle the problem !
Given :
Unknown :
Δm = ?
Solution :
Learn more
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Answer details
Grade: College
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Nuclear Physics
Keywords: Mass , Defect , Nucleon , Number , Atomic , Proton , Electron , Neutron
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Number of moles of gasoline</u>
a) Convert 60.0 liters to grams
- mass = 0.77kg/liter × 60.0 liter = 46.2 kg
- 46.2kg × 1,000g/kg = 46,200g
b) Convert 46,200 grams to moles
- molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = 114.2 g/mol
- number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- number of moles = 46,200g / (114.2 gmol) = 404.55 mol
<u>2. Number of moles of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced</u>
a) Balanced chemical equation (given):
- C₈H₁₈ (l) + ²⁵/₂ O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 9 H₂O (g)
b) mole ratio:
- 1 mol C₈H₁₈ / 8 mol CO₂ = 404.55 mol C₈H₁₈ / x
Solve for x:
- x = 404.55mol C₈H₁₈ × 8 mol CO₂ / 1mol C₈H₁₈ = 3,236.4 mol CO₂
<u> 3. Convert the number of moles of carbon dioxide to volume</u>
Use the ideal gas equation:
- R = 0.08206 (mol . liter)/ (K . mol)
Substitute and compute:
- V =3,236.4 mol × 0.08206 (mol . liter) / (K . mol) 298.15K / 1 atm
Round to two significant figures (because the density has two significant figures): 79,000 liters ← answer
Answer:Minerals form when rocks are heated enough that atoms of different elements can move around and join into different molecules. Minerals are deposited from salty water solutions on Earth's surface and underground
Explanation:
The known constant of water is that it freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and boils at 100 degrees Celsius. it can be determined that because of the solute added the water becomes a compound meaning it no longer has the constants of pure water hence the difference in freezing point