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vladimir2022 [97]
3 years ago
10

Please help the anion , cation , neither is the options. for all of them​

Chemistry
1 answer:
natta225 [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Cation

Anion

Cation

Cation

Explanation:

If an atom, or atoms, has a balanced number of electrons (negative charge) and protons (positive charge) they are neutral overall. However, if they are not balanced, they will be charged. These charged species are called ions.

What is an anion?

An anion has more electrons than protons, consequently giving it a net negative charge. For an anion to form, one or more electrons must be gained, typically pulled away from other atoms with a weaker affinity for them. The number of electrons gained, and so the charge of the ion, is indicated after the chemical symbol, e.g. chlorine (Cl) gains one electron to become Cl-, whilst oxygen (O) gains two electrons to become O2-.

What is a cation?

A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost, typically pulled away by atoms with a stronger affinity for them. The number of electrons lost, and so the charge of the ion, is indicated after the chemical symbol, e.g. silver (Ag) loses one electron to become Ag+, whilst zinc (Zn) loses two electrons to become Zn2+.

Source: Cation vs Anion: Definition, Chart and the Periodic Table By  

Karen Steward (PhD)

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7. Suppose 1.01 g of iron (III) chloride is placed in a 10.00-mL volumetric flask with a bit of water in it. The flask is shaken
Nana76 [90]

<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of Iron (III) chloride is 0.622 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is defined as the number of moles present in one liter of solution.  The equation used to calculate molarity of the solution is:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Or,

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Mass of iron (III) chloride = 1.01 g

Molar mass of iron (III) chloride = 162.2 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 10 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of Iron (III) chloride}=\frac{1.01g\times 1000}{162.2g/mol\times 10mL}\\\\\text{Molarity of Iron (III) chloride}=0.622M

Hence, the molarity of Iron (III) chloride is 0.622 M.

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2.  Hafnium
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