What is the smallest unit of cellular organization?
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5. 1.16 x moles moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon.
6. 12.86 moles of ethanol are in a 750 ml bottle of vodka.
Explanation:
5 .Data given:
mass of penny = 2.5 grams
atomic mass of penny = 62.93 grams/mole
moles present in mass of the moon given as = 7.3 x kg
number of moles =
number of moles =
0.039 moles of penny is present in 2.5 grams
0.039 moles of penny in 2.5 grams of it
so, x moles in 7.3 X grams
x = 1.16 x moles
so when the mass of the penny given is equal to the mass of moon, number of moles of penny present is 1.1 x .
6.
Given:
vodka = 40% ethanol
volume of vodka bottle = 750 ml
moles of ethanol =?
density of ethanol =0.79 g/ml
atomic mass of ethanol = 46.07 grams/mole
so, from the density of ethanol given we can calculate how much ethanol is present in the solution.
density =
density x volume = mass
0.79 x 750 = 592.5 grams
number of moles =
number of moles of ethanol =
= 12.86 moles of ethanol
The reaction for burning of charcoal or complete combustion is as follows:
From the above balanced reaction, 1 mole of carbon releases 1 mole of gas.
Converting mass of charcoal into moles as follows:
Molar mass of pure carbon is 12 g/mol thus,
The same moles of is released. Converting these moles into mass as follows:
m=n×M
Molar mass of is 44 g/mol thus,
Converting mass into kg,
Thus, total mass of gas released is 5.5 kg.