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kondor19780726 [428]
3 years ago
13

How many grams of p2o5 will be obtained from the interaction of 11.2 liters of oxygen with phosphorus?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0

28.4 grams of P₂O₅ will be obtained from the interaction of 11.2 liters of oxygen with phosphorus.

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

4 P + 5 O₂ ⇒ 2 P₂O₅

Since the conditions are not specified, we will assume that we are working at standard temperature and pressure. At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L. The volume of 11.2 L of oxygen at STP, assuming ideal behavior, is:

11.2 L \times \frac{1mol}{22.4L} = 0.500 mol

The molar ratio of O₂ to P₂O₅ is 5:2. The moles of P₂O₅ obtained from 0.500 moles of O₂ are:

0.500 mol O_2 \times \frac{2molP_2O_5}{5molO_2} =0.200 mol P_2O_5

The molar mass of P₂O₅ is 141.94 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 0.200 moles of P₂O₅ is:

0.200 mol \times \frac{141.94 g}{mol} = 28.4 g

28.4 grams of P₂O₅ will be obtained from the interaction of 11.2 liters of oxygen with phosphorus.

You can learn more about stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/22288091

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Explain how you would decide which represents a greater mass: 3.25 x 1022 atoms of Ca or 2.45 grams of Mg?
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  • <u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>

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The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.

To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.

<u />

<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>

      n=\dfrac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}\\ \\ \\ n=\dfrac{3.25\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.053969mol

<u />

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