KE = 1/2mv^2
KE = 1/2 (5kg)(3m/s)
KE = 22.5 J
The input work = Force x distance
So I/P = 45 x 1.5 = 67.5 N.m
The output work = Force x distance
So, O/P = 87.6 x 0.4 = 35.04 N.m
Efficiency = (output work / Inputwork) x 100
= ( 35.04/67.5) x100
Efficiency = 51.91 %
Answer:
D.)it orbits near the Kepler belt
Explanation:
The Kuiper belt is an area similar to the asteroide belt extending from the orbit of Neptune to about 50 AU from the Sun. It mainly consists of icy asteroids and dwarf planets, which are rocky objects big enough to be defined as planet but that do not have enough gravity to clear their orbit from other obejcts.
Pluto was discovered in 1930 - initially it was classified as a planet, although it is much smaller than the other 8 planets of the Solar System. However, it has been recently de-classified to dwarf planet because its gravity is not enough to clear its orbit from other objects (asteroids). Pluto is located inside the Kuiper belt, so option D is correct. Other dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt are for instance Haumea and Makemake.
