The sulfuric acid can be constituted into different concentrations using distilled water as a diluent.
<h3>What is dilution of acid?</h3>
Dilution of acid is defined as the decrease in the concentration of an acid using water.
For sulfuric acid to be diluted, it is slowly added to distilled water using the following guidelines:
- Add 150 ml of water to the beaker and add the desired amount of acid. This will give a diluted concentration of the given acid.
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Answer:
is the maximum velocity of this reaction.
Explanation:
Michaelis–Menten 's equation:
![v=V_{max}\times \frac{[S]}{K_m+[S]}=k_{cat}[E_o]\times \frac{[S]}{K_m+[S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3DV_%7Bmax%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_m%2B%5BS%5D%7D%3Dk_%7Bcat%7D%5BE_o%5D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_m%2B%5BS%5D%7D)
![V_{max}=k_{cat}[E_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bmax%7D%3Dk_%7Bcat%7D%5BE_o%5D)
v = rate of formation of products =
[S] = Concatenation of substrate
= Michaelis constant
= Maximum rate achieved
= Catalytic rate of the system
= Initial concentration of enzyme
We have :


![[S]=0.110 mol/dm^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BS%5D%3D0.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3)
![v=V_{max}\times \frac{[S]}{K_m+[S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3DV_%7Bmax%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_m%2B%5BS%5D%7D)
![1.15\times 10^{-3} mol/dm^3 s=V_{max}\times \frac{0.110 mol/dm^3}{[(0.045 mol/dm^3)+(0.110 mol/dm^3)]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.15%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%20s%3DV_%7Bmax%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B0.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%7D%7B%5B%280.045%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%29%2B%280.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%29%5D%7D)
![V_{max}=\frac{1.15\times 10^{-3} mol/dm^3 s\times [(0.045 mol/dm^3)+(0.110 mol/dm^3)]}{0.110 mol/dm^3}=1.620\times 10^{-3} mol/dm^3 s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bmax%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.15%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%20s%5Ctimes%20%5B%280.045%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%29%2B%280.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%29%5D%7D%7B0.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%7D%3D1.620%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%20s)
is the maximum velocity of this reaction.
Alkene on
Hydration yield
Alcohols. When
Asymmetric Alkenes are treated with water in the presence of acid they follow
Markovnikoff rule, and the Hydrogen of incoming reagent goes to that carbon which contain more number of Hydrogen atoms. The reverse (
Anti-Markovnikoff) is done by carrying out Hydroboration reaction.In this case the Hydrogen atom of incoming reagent goes to that carbon which contains less number of Hydrogen atoms. In this reaction both -H and -OH adds in
syn fashion. The Hydroboration reaction of
Chloestrol is shown below,