The correct option is c. how the birds dealt with gradually steeper inclines.
After Ken Dial had his "‘aha’ moment" (line 41), he observed how the birds dealt with gradually steeper inclines.
<h3>Who was
Ken Dial?</h3>
In 1988, Dr. Dial was appointed as a biology professor at the of Montana. Dial was the creator and deputy director of the University of Montana Flight Laboratory, as well as the director of the University of Montana Field Research Facility at Fort Missoula.
Some key features regarding Ken Dial are-
- He taught graduate courses in East African evolutionary biology for three decades.
- Ken, a pilot with over 35 years of experience, is certified to fly numerous types of jet aircraft but loves backcountry flying onto remote airfields as in Montana-Idaho wilderness.
- Ken created and presented 26 episodes of "All Bird TV" on the Animal Planet channel of the Discovery Channel.
- Dial is still a frequent keynote speaker at scientific & aeronautical conferences across the world.
- He just left his full-time position as a professor at the University of Montana to devote more time to wildlife & land conservation initiatives in Tanzania, Kenya, southern California, and western Montana.
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Lets get started :)
f(x) =

- 2
y =

- 2
This is the original equation, and now we have to find the inverse.
When finding the inverse, just flip the variables, x as y and y as x
f ⁻¹(x)
↓
x =

- 2
We have to isolate y as it is our f ⁻¹(x)
Take 2 to the other side { When you see subtraction, you do addition }
x + 2 =

Take 9 to the other side { When you see division, you do multiplication }
9 ( x + 2 ) = y
9x + 18 = y
f ⁻¹ (x) = 9x + 18
From the calculation, the growth rate is 0.88.
<h3>What is the growth rate?</h3>
To find the relative growth rate
P1 = Poe^rt
P2 = Poe^rt
Thus;
1920 = Poe^4r ------ (1)
1966080 =Poe^12r -------(2)
P2/P1 gives;
1966080/1920 = Poe^12r/Poe^4r
1024 = e^12r/e^4r
1024 =e^8r
1024 = (e^r)^8
2^10 = (e^r)^8
e^r = 2^1.25
e^r = 2.38
r = ln(2.38)
r = 0.88
The initial size of the culture is;
1920 = Poe^(0.88 * 4)
Po = 1920/e^(0.88 * 4)
Po = 57
The expression for the exact number of bacteria after t hours is
P(t) = 57e^0.08t
The growth (in bacteria per hour) after 9.5 hours is
P(t) = 57e^(0.88 * 9.5)
P(t) = 243544
For the number to reach 72,000;
72,000 = 57e^0.88t
72,000/57 = e^0.88t
ln 126 = ln[e^0.88t]
4.8 = 0.88t
t = 4.8/0.88
t = 5.5 hours
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Answer:
(b) 1.95
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the easiest ways to evaluate an arithmetic expression of almost any kind is to type it into an on-line calculator. Many times, typing it into a search box is equivalent.
<h3>Application</h3>
See the attachment for the search box input (at top) and the result. This calculator has the benefit that it <em>always follows the Order of Operations</em> when evaluating an expression. (Not all calculators do.)
ln(7) ≈ 1.95
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<em>Additional comment</em>
If your math course is asking you to evaluate such expressions, you have probably been provided a calculator to use, or given the requirements for a calculator suitable for use in the course.
There are some very nice calculator apps for phone and tablet. Many phones and tablets already come with built-in calculator apps. For the purpose here, you need a "scientific" or "graphing" calculator. A 4-function calculator will not do.
As with any tool, it is always a good idea to read the manual for your calculator and work through any example problems.
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Years ago, handheld calculators were not available, and most desktop calculators were only capable of the basic four arithmetic functions. Finding a logarithm required use of a table of logarithms. Such tables were published in mathematical handbooks, and extracts of those often appeared as appendices in math textbooks used in school.