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inysia [295]
2 years ago
12

Identify the number and type of atoms in the following molecules.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]2 years ago
5 0
Nitrogen atomic# 7 7protons, 7electrons, 7 neutrons

Oxygen atomic# 8 8protons, 8electrons, 8neutrons

Phosphorous atomic# 15 15protons, 15 electrons, 15 neutrons

Sulfur atomic#16 16protons, 16electrons, 16 neutrons
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Given the reaction to 2NaOH + H2 SO4 â Na2 SO4 + 2H2 O, what is the total number of grams of NaOH needed to react completely wit
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

4 moles, 160 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

For H_2SO_4:-  

Mass of H_2SO_4 = 196 g

Molar mass of H_2SO_4 = 98 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{196\ g}{98\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ Sulfuric\ acid= 2\ mol

According to the given reaction:

2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

So,  

2 moles of sulfuric acid reacts with 2*2 moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH must react = 4 moles

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

<u>Mass = Moles*molar mass = 4\times 40\ g = 160 g</u>

7 0
2 years ago
Use the Periodic Table of the Elements to answer
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

b. lithium

Explanation:

Li the least likely, to lose an electron.

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3 years ago
State Hund's rule.
loris [4]

Answer:

C. The lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, all of which have the same spin, in degenerate orbitals.

Explanation:

The Hund's rule is used to place the electrons in the orbitals is it states that:

1. Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied;

2. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

So, the electrons first seek to fill the orbitals with the same energy (degenerate orbitals) before paring with electrons in a half-filled orbital. Orbitals doubly occupied have greater energy, so the lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, and for the second statement, they have the same spin.

The other alternatives are correct, but they're not observed by the Hund's rule.

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