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2 years ago

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A galvanic cell consists of a Al3 /Al half-cell and a standard hydrogen electrode. If the Al3 /Al half-cell standard cell functi

ons as the anode, and the standard cell potential is 1.66 V, what is the standard reduction potential for the Al3 /Al half-cell

1 answer:

11111nata11111 [884]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

here is your answer:

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If 42.7 of 0.208 M hydrochloric acid are needed to completely neutralize a solution of calcium hydroxide, how many grams of calc

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

0.329 g

Explanation:

In the context of this problem, we have a chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide. HCl is the acid here and calcium hydroxide is the base. Hence, we have an acid-base reaction, also known as neutralization reaction.

In a neutralization reaction, water is produced as a product, as well as a salt that we obtain after we exchange the cations: calcium bonds to chloride and hydrogen bonds to hydroxide (the latter is the formation of water). This means we also produce calcium chloride as a product. The overall reaction represents this as:

$Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2 HCl (aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2 (aq)+2 H_2O (l)$

Firslt of all, we wish to find the number of moles of HCl present. Having molarity and volume, this is done by applying the molarity formula. It states that molarity is equal to the rate between moles and volume:

$c_{HCl}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}$

Rearranging for moles of HCl, n:

$n_{HCl}=c_{HCl}V_{HCl}$

Based on stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation, notice that 1 mole of calcium hydroxide reacts with 2 moles of HCl, meaning:

$n_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2} n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}$

Now that we have the expression for moles, we may also express moles of calcium hydroxide as the ratio between its mass and molar mass:

$n_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{m_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}$

Using the last two equations, we see that:

$\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}=\frac{m_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}\\\therefore m_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}M_{Ca(OH)_2}$

Substitute the given data, as well as the molar mass of calcium hydroxide:

$m_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot0.208 M\cdot0.0427 L\cdot74.093 g/mol=0.329 g$

8 0

3 years ago

4NH3 (g)+502(g)->6H20g)+4NOg) What is the enthalpy change for this reaction?

Feliz [49]

Enthalpy is energy of bonds broken - energy of bonds formed. Here, the NH3 and O2 are broken and H2O and NO are formed. So the energy to break the NH3 bonds is 3 times the amount of energy it takes to break a N-H single bond (because there are three of them in a NH3 molecule) and then multiplied by 4 because there are four particles.

So the energy of the bonds broken is 12x the energy to break a N-H single bond plus 5x the amount of energy to break an O—O double bond (you don’t multiply this by anything because in each O2 molecule there is only one bond).

The energy of the bonds formed is 6*2 = 12 Times the amount of energy for a O-H single bond plus 4 times the amount of energy required to break a N—O double bond.

Subtract energy of bonds broken - energy of bonds formed and this is the change in enthalpy.

To know what type of bond it is, draw the Lewis structure.

7 0

3 years ago

Can you please help me I need help<br><br> Thank you to the person that helped

Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

Model

Theory

Ellipse

Explanation:

Stan One Direction for better grade

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2 years ago

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A bond that is not symmetrical along the axis between two atomic nuclei is a(n) ____.

DIA [1.3K]

The correct answer among the choices given is option C. A bond that is not symmetrical along the axis between two atomic nuclei is a pi bond. These bonds are covalent bonds where one atomic orbital overlap to the other atomic orbitals.

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3 years ago

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poizon [28]

Answer:

I don't know..but plz follow me

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2 years ago