Answer:
P₂ = 2.7 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 30°C
Initial pressure = 3.00 atm
Final temperature = -5°C
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K
Final temperature = -5°C = -5 + 273 = 268 K
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
3.0 atm / 303 K = P₂/268 K
P₂ = 3.0 atm × 268 K / 303 K
P₂ = 804 atm. K /293 K
P₂ = 2.7 atm
Answer:
- 278.85 J
Explanation:
Given that:
Pressure = 1.1 atm
The initial volume V₁ = 0.0 L
The final volume V₂ = 2.5 L
The work that takes place in a reaction at constant pressure can be expressed by using the equation:
W = P(V₂ - V₁ )
Since the volume of the gas is expanded from 0 to 2.5 L when 1.1 atm pressure is applied. Then, the work can be given by the expression:
W = - P(V₂ - V₁ )
W = -1.1 atm ( 2.5 - 0.0) L
W = -1.1 atm (2.5 L)
W = -2.75 atm L
Recall that:
1 atm L = 101.4 J
Therefore;
-2.75 atm L = ( -2.75 × 101.4 )J
= -278.85 J
Thus, the work required at the chemical reaction when the pressure applied is 1.1 atm = - 278.85 J
- The control group defined as a group that does not include any change to the inconstant being tested. Why is a control crucial in an experiment? The control group is crucial because it acts as a benchmark to variatethe results of the experiment to. The experimental group is the group that the scientist is examing . The experimental group receives a change to a variable, or the conditions allowed to change in the experiment.
- There are two types of control group : Positive control groups and Negative control groups
- The positive control group is a group that is contrive to produce the effect you are looking for in the experimental group. The positive control group shows the scientists that the craved results are achievable . This helps stop false negative outcome in the experimental group, where a negative result is receive but is due to a failure in the experiment instead than a truly negative result based on the experimental conditions.
- A negative control group is a group that is not exposed to the different scientist is testing, called the independent variable. A negative control group function as a benchmark to secure that the results that are got are actually due to the independent variable and not anything else
To know more about control group visit :
brainly.com/question/14308149
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hope it helps you .............
