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kenny6666 [7]
2 years ago
10

How much water needs to be added to 100 mL of a 20%w solution of copper (II) sulfate to prepare a 0.01-M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alisiya [41]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

12430mL of water must be added

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to convert the 20%w of CuSO₄ to molarity. Then, using the <em>diulution factor </em>we can find the amount of water required:

20g CuSO₄ / 100mL * (1mol / 159.609g CuSO₄) = 0.1253 moles / 100mL = 0.1253mol / 0.1L =

1.25M is the concentration of CuSO₄. To dilute this concentration to 0.01M, the dilution factor must be of:

1.25M / 0.01M = 125 times must be diluted the solution.

As the volume of the concentrated solution is 100mL, the total volume of the solution to have a 0.01M solution must be of:

100mL * 125 times = 12530mL is the final volume of the solution. That means the amount of water added must be of:

12530mL - 100mL =

<h3>12430mL of water must be added</h3>
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In addition, carbonated beverages may serve as an acid load and thus may raise gastric acid volume, leading to increased likelihood of gastro‐oesophageal reflux. Two studies have demonstrated that carbonated beverages can reduce the oesophageal pH < 4 and potentially cause GERD‐related symptoms.

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How much heat energy is required to convert 48.3 g of solid ethanol at -114.5 degree C to gasesous ethanol at 135.3 degree C? Th
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Answer:

7.21 × 10⁴ J

Explanation:

Ethanol is solid below -114.5°c, liquid between -114.5°C and 78.4°C, and gaseous above 78.4°C.

<em>How much heat energy is required to convert 48.3 g of solid ethanol at -114.5°C to gaseous ethanol at 135.3 °C?</em>

<em />

We need to calculate the heat required in different stages and then add them.

The moles of ethanol are:

48.3g.\frac{1mol}{46.07g} =1.05mol

Solid-liquid transition

Q₁ = ΔHfus . n = (4.60 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 4.83 kJ = 4.83 × 10³ J

where,

ΔHfus: molar heat of fusion

n: moles

Liquid: from -114.5°C to 78.4°C

Q₂ = c(l) . m . ΔT = (2.45 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . [78.4°C-(-114.5°C)] = 2.28 × 10⁴ J

where,

c(l): specific heat capacity of the liquid

ΔT: change in the temperature

Liquid-gas transition

Q₃ = ΔHvap . n = (38.56 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 40.5 kJ = 40.5 × 10³ J

where,

ΔHvap: molar heat of vaporization

Gas: from 78.4°C to 135.3°C

Q₄ = c(g) . m . ΔT = (1.43 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . (135.3°C-78.4°C) = 3.93 × 10³ J

where

c(g): specific heat capacity of the gas

Total heat required

Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ = 4.83 × 10³ J + 2.28 × 10⁴ J + 40.5 × 10³ J + 3.93 × 10³ J = 7.21 × 10⁴ J

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811.68 J of energy are used on a 95g chunk of unknown metal. Calculate the resulting temperature change if the specific heat of
Ivan

Answer:

16 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Provided heat (Q): 811.68 J
  • Mass of the metal (m): 95 g
  • Specific heat capacity of the metal (c): 0.534 J/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT) experienced by the metal

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

ΔT = Q/c × m

ΔT = 811.68 J/(0.534 J/g.°C) × 95 g = 16 °C

6 0
3 years ago
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