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kenny6666 [7]
3 years ago
10

How much water needs to be added to 100 mL of a 20%w solution of copper (II) sulfate to prepare a 0.01-M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

12430mL of water must be added

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to convert the 20%w of CuSO₄ to molarity. Then, using the <em>diulution factor </em>we can find the amount of water required:

20g CuSO₄ / 100mL * (1mol / 159.609g CuSO₄) = 0.1253 moles / 100mL = 0.1253mol / 0.1L =

1.25M is the concentration of CuSO₄. To dilute this concentration to 0.01M, the dilution factor must be of:

1.25M / 0.01M = 125 times must be diluted the solution.

As the volume of the concentrated solution is 100mL, the total volume of the solution to have a 0.01M solution must be of:

100mL * 125 times = 12530mL is the final volume of the solution. That means the amount of water added must be of:

12530mL - 100mL =

<h3>12430mL of water must be added</h3>
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L
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mol/dm³ is measure for molarity
3 0
3 years ago
A given mass of air has a volume of 8.00 L at 60.0°C. At constant pressure, the temperature is increased to 80.0°C. Calculate th
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

D. 6.00 L

Explanation:

What we have here is an example of Boyle's Law. The equation here is P₁ · V₁ = P₂ · V₂. We know all of the values except for V₂.

60(8) = 80V

<em>Multiply 60 by 8 to get 480.</em>

480 = 80V

<em>Divide both sides by 80.</em>

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5 0
2 years ago
Strontium sulfate becomes less soluble in an aqueous solution when sodium sulfator is added because
horsena [70]

Answer:

The addition of sulfate ions shifts equilibrium to the left.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the following ionization of strontium sulfate:

SrSO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons Sr^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

It is evidenced that when sodium sulfate is added, sulfate, SO_4^{2+} is actually added in to the solution, which causes the equilibrium to shift leftwards according to the Le Ch athelier's principle. Thus, the answer in this case would be:

The addition of sulfate ions shifts equilibrium to the left.

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When 250 ml of water is added to 35 ml of 0.2 M HCl
Paladinen [302]
Assuming that you’re looking for the concentration of water in the solution, then it would be 0.028 M.

You would have to use the formula:
c1v1 = c2v2, where c =concentration and
v = volume

C1 = ?
V1 = 250 mL
C2 = 0.2 M
V2 = 35 mL

C1 x 250 mL = 0.2 M x 35 mL

C1 = (0.2 M x 35 mL) / 250 mL

C1 = 0.028 M of water added to 35mL of 0.2M HCl

Therefore, there is 0.028 M of water added to 35mL of 0.2M HCl
8 0
3 years ago
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Need some help, please. Explain why anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are derived, while cations are alway
ANTONII [103]

The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.

To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.

While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.

On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.

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