Answer:
Mass of heptane = 102g
Vapor pressure of heptane = 454mmHg
Molar mass of heptane = 100.21
No of mole of heptane = mass/molar mass = 102/100.21
No of mole of heptane = 1.0179
Therefore the partial pressure of heptane = no of mole heptane *Vapor pressure of heptane
Partial pressure of heptane = 1.0179*454mmHg
Partial pressure of heptane = 462.1096 = 462mmHg
the partial pressure of heptane vapor above this solution = 462mmHg
The formula for kinetic energy is KE=1/2(mv²). Since both mass and velocity are multiplied by each other, particle with a larger mass needs to be moving slower than a particle with less mass if both have the same kinetic energy. You can think of it as 2KE/m=v² or 2KE/v²=m, If you increase the mass the velocity needs to decrease to keep the same KE value.
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
I can if you give man example I'll show you how to do it.
The oxidation state of Chromium chloride (III) is +3
How can we find the answer?
First of all write down what you know about the molecule:
1: The molecule hasn't got an electric charge (is not an ione), this means that either positive and negative charges of its atoms are balanced (we have the same number of positve and negative charges)
2: Since it's a salt, where the metal is chromium and the non metal is the alogen Chlorine, we know that the negative charge belogns to the non metal element because of its elettronegativity, therefore the positive charge belongs to the metale element (chromium).
3: when chlorin forms binary salts its oxidation state is always -1 (you can find out this info in a periodic table)
In <span>CrC<span>l3</span></span> we have 3 chlorine atoms where each of them carrys 1 negative charge, so the total amount of negative charges is -3
Since the charges are balanced, the question is: Which is the positive charge that Chromium must carry in order to balance 3 negative charges?
The answer comes out to +3
