None of the above are the name of an air mass. This is probably a trick question.
Answer:
Part a)
When rotated about the mid point

Part b)
When rotated about its one end

Explanation:
As we know that the angular acceleration of the rod is rate of change in angular speed
so we will have



Part a)
When rotated about the mid point



now torque is given as


Part b)
When rotated about its one end



now torque is given as


When the roller coaster moves down from the top of the hill, all of its stored potential energy is converted into kinetic energy to move it and when it goes back up the hill it turns kinetic into potential.
From the momentum conservation we know that the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum. The momentum in a singular way can be defined as the product between the mass and the velocity of an object. In the presented system, however, there are two objects, therefore the mass of both and the speed of both, before and after the collision must be taken into account. Mathematically we could describe this as

Here,
= Mass of each object
= Initial velocity of each object
= Final velocity of each object
From here we can realize that it is necessary to use the system on both cars to be able to predict what will happen either with their masses, or their speeds.
The correct answer is C.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a person, m = 84 kg
The person is standing at a top of Mt. Everest at an altitude of 8848 m
We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the person. We know that the gravitational potential energy is possessed due to the position of an object. It is given by :
E = mgh, g is the acceleration due to gravity

So, the gravitational potential energy of the person is 