Answer:
(c) temperature
Explanation:
In a closed system, as the temperature increases, the molecules in the liquid are exited and converts into gas. The more the gas transformed, the more the gas(vapor) pressure. The less the gas transformed, the less the vapor pressure.
Therefore, temperature is a major factor in vapor pressure.
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Movement of particles in a substance is responsible for change in state of the substance or matter.
This means that more is the motion of particles more will be their kinetic energy.
Also, kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
K.E =
So, less is the temperature of an object or substance less will be be the motion of its particles. Therefore, molecules will come closer to each other and state of substance will change from liquid to solid.
Thus, we can conclude that the motion of the molecules would decrease at a molecular level if a liquid is placed in cool conditions.
Answer:
B. To change from a liquid state to a solid state is called Freezing
Answer:
Magnesium and calcium belong to the second group i. e. alkaline earth metals. They are known as earth metals because they are extracted from the earth. They are very reactive elements. Their reactivity increases when we go from top to bottom because the outermost electrons goes farther from the nucleus i. e. atomic radius increases so less energy is needed for its removal.