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alexira [117]
3 years ago
7

Explain why are hydrogen and oxygen considered wheares water as a compound

Chemistry
1 answer:
mestny [16]3 years ago
6 0
Hydrogen and oxygen are different elements ...
but when two or more elements combine... it is known as a compound.. hence hydrogen and oxygen together form a compound

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A 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine whether each addition would exceed the capacity of
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

None of the additions will exceed the capacity of the buffer.

Explanation:

As we know a buffer has the ability to resist pH changes when small amounts of strong acid or base are added.

The pH of the buffer is given by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

where A⁻ is the conjugate base of the weak acid HA.

Now we can see that what is important is the ratio [A⁻] / [HA] to resist a pH change brought about by the addition of acid or base.

It follows then that once we have consumed by neutralization reaction either the acid or conjugate base in the buffer, this will lose its ability to act as such and the pH will increase or decrease dramatically by any added acid or base.

Therefore to solve this question we must determine the number of moles of acid HNO₂ and NO₂⁻ we have in the buffer and compare it with the added acid or base to see if it will deplete one of these species.

Volume buffer = 500.0 mL = 0.5 L

# mol HNO₂ = 0.5 L x 0.100 mol/L = 0.05 mol HNO₂

# mol NO₂⁻ = 0.5 L x 0.150 mol/L = 0.075 mol NO₂⁻

a. If we add 250 mg NaOH (0.250 g)

molar mass NaOH =40 g/mol

# mol NaOH =0.250 g/ 40g/mol = 0.0063 mol

0.0063 mol NaOH will be neutralized by 0.0063 mol HNO₂ and we have plenty of it, so it would not exceed the capacity of the buffer.

b. If we add 350 mg KOH (0.350 g)

molar mass KOH =56.10 g

# mol KOH = 0.350 g/56.10 g/mol = 0.0062 mol

Again the capacity of the buffer will not be exceeded since we have 0.05 mol HNO₂ in the buffer.

c. If we add 1.25 g HBr

molar mass HBr = 80.91 g/mol

# mol HBr = 1.25 g / 80.91 g/mol = 0.015 mol

0.015 mol Hbr will neutralize 0.015 mol NO₂⁻ and we have to start with 0.075 mol in the buffer, therefore the capacity will not be exceeded.

d. If we add 1.35 g HI

molar mass HI = 127.91 g/mol

# mol HI = 1.35 g / 127.91 g/mol = 0.011 mol

Again the capacity of the buffer will not be exceed since we have plenty of it in the buffer after the neutralization reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
A 1-L soda bottle contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas. Which bottle would have the highest concentration of dissolved gas? a b
lesya [120]

Answer:  The correct answer would be : "A bottle that is sealed".

I hope that this helps you !

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In order for a solute to dissolve in a solvent, what must be true?
Svetradugi [14.3K]

In order for a solute to dissolve in a solvent, the attractive forces between solute particles and the solvent particles must be stronger than the attractive forces between solute-solute and solvent-solvent particles. This is important so that the solute will remain in solution.

7 0
3 years ago
What are 10 facts about light?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

1. light is made up of energy

2. light travels in a straight line

3. the speed of light is exactly 299 792 km per second

4. this is the speed when light is traveling in a vacuum and not obstructed by the atmosphere 5. traveling at the speed of light you could go around the earth seven and a half times in a second

6. light can move super fast super slow and not at all

7. we can use light to weigh Stars

8. we can use light as tweezers

9. bubbles can turn sound into light

10. lasers can make things cold

6 0
2 years ago
In a water molecule, what type of bond forms between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms
goldenfox [79]
Covalent bond forms between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms.

(I attached a picture that could help)

-Hope that helps,
Good luck!

7 0
2 years ago
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