Well, you need no look further than the word "terrestrial" If you notice the beginning of the word you notice that it consists mostly of the word "terra" Terra by definition is just land. Due to the solid land of these 4 planets, they're called terrestrial planets, the other 4 aren't made of land but of gas which is why they aren't classified as terrestrial planets.
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The Hooke's law states that spring force is directly proportional to change in length. That is to say:

In this case, the force is equal to the weight of the object:



The spring constant is:



b) The length of the spring is:




Question is from B to C
Answer: (b) 1.5m/s
x1=3m, x2=9m
t1=1s, t2=5s
Displacement, ∆x=(9-3)m=6m
Time elapsed, ∆t=(5-1)s=4s
So average velocity v =∆x/∆t=6/4=1.5m/s