Answer:
there is the increase the temperature of cold body and decrease the temperature of hot body
Answer:
Electrons are located in specific orbit corresponding to discrete energy levels
Explanation:
In Bohr's model of the atom, electron orbit the nucleus in specific levels, each of them corresponding to a specific energy. The electrons cannot be located in the space between two levels: this means that only some values of energy are possible for the electrons, so the energy levels are quantized.
A confirmation of Bohr's model is found in the spectrum of emission of gases. In fact, when an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it emits a photon whose energy is exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two levels: since the energy levels are discrete, this means that the emitted photons cannot have any value of wavelength, but also their wavelength will appear as a discrete spectrum. This is exactly what it is observed in the spectrum of emission of gases.
The indicated data are of clear understanding for the development of Airy's theory. In optics this phenomenon is described as an optical phenomenon in which The Light, due to its undulatory nature, tends to diffract when it passes through a circular opening.
The formula used for the radius of the Airy disk is given by,
Where,
Range of the radius
wavelength
f= focal length
Our values are given by,
State 1:
State 2:
Replacing in the first equation we have:
And also for,
Therefor, the airy disk radius ranges from 
to 
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula to determine the size of a capillary tube is
h = 2•T•Cos θ / r•ρ•g
Where
h = height of liquid level
T = surface tension
r = radius of capillary tube
ρ = density of liquid
θ = angle of contact = 0°
g =acceleration due to gravity=9.81m/s²
The liquid is water then,
ρ = 1000 kg / m³
Given that,
T = 0.0735 N/m
h = 0.25mm = 0.25 × 10^-3m
Then,
r = 2•T•Cos θ / h•ρ•g
r = 2 × 0.0735 × Cos0 / 2.5 × 10^-3 × 1000 × 9.81
r = 5.99 × 10^-3m
Then, r ≈ 6mm
The radius of the capillary tube is 6mm
So, the minimum size is
Volume = πr²h
Volume = π × 6² × 0.25
V = 2.83 mm³
The minimum size of the capillary tube is 2.83mm³
Answer:
thermal energy
Explanation:
heat transfers into it causing it to physically change
