Physical changes are those change which just externally or physically change the state of the object . for example : water boils and evaporates... here the state is just changing from liquid to vapour while the composition is the same.
chemical changes are those which bring about a change in the composition of a substance. for example: burning of paper changes into ash .
Answer:
The angular acceleration is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The moment of inertia is 
The net torque is 
Generally the net torque is mathematically represented as

Where
is the angular acceleration so

substituting values


From the average speed you can fix an equation:
Average speed = distance / time
You know the average speed = 65.1 kg / h, then
65.1 = distance / total time,
where total time is the time traveling plus 22.0 minutes
Call t the time treavelling and pass 22 minutes to hours:
65.1 = distance / [t + 22/60] ==> distance = [t + 22/60]*65.1
From the constant speed, you can fix a second equation
Constant speed = distance / time traveling
94.5 = distance / t ==> distance = 94.5 * t
The distance is the same in both equations, then you have:
[t +22/60] * 65.1 = 94.5 t
Now you can solve for t.
65.1t + 22*65.1/60 = 94.5t
94.5t - 65.1t = 22*65.1/60
29.4t = 23.87
t = 23.87 / 29.4
t = 0.812 hours
distance = 94.5 km/h * 0.812 h = 76.7 km
Answers: 1) 0.81 hours, 2) 76.7 km
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that train is initially moving with the speed

now we know that

now the final speed of the train when it crossed the crossing


now we can use kinematics here



Now the time to cross that junction is given as


