According to EonCoat, corrosion is the process of decay on a material caused by a chemical reaction with its environment. Corrosion of metal occurs when an exposed surface comes in contact with a gas or liquid, and the process is accelerated by exposure to warm temperature, acids, and salts.” (1)
Although the word ‘corrosion’ is used to describe the decay of metals, all natural and man-made materials are subject to decay, and the level of pollutants in the air can speed up this process.
The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>
Thickness of the aluminum</h3>
The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

where;
- Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13
- e is charge
- r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
- k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>
Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>
Charge of alpah particle = 2e

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420
Answer:
ICP -OES stand for inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
Explanation:
It is techniques that known as trace level technique which help to identify and quantify the element present in sample by using spectra emission.
The analysis process include desolvates, ionization and excitation of the sample. The sample is identify by analyzing the emission line from it and quantify by analyzing the intensity of same emission lines.
Answer:
Qx = 9.10
m³/s
Explanation:
given data
diameter = 85 mm
length = 2 m
depth = 9mm
N = 60 rev/min
pressure p = 11 ×
Pa
viscosity n = 100 Pas
angle = 18°
so Qd will be
Qd = 0.5 × π² ×D²×dc × sinA × cosA ..............1
put here value and we get
Qd = 0.5 × π² × ( 85
)²× 9
× sin18 × cos18
Qd = 94.305 ×
m³/s
and
Qb = p × π × D × dc³ × sin²A ÷ 12 × n × L ............2
Qb = 11 ×
× π × 85
× ( 9
)³ × sin²18 ÷ 12 × 100 × 2
Qb = 85.2 ×
m³/s
so here
volume flow rate Qx = Qd - Qb ..............3
Qx = 94.305 ×
- 85.2 ×
Qx = 9.10
m³/s
Answer:
W=2 MW
Explanation:
Given that
COP= 2.5
Heat extracted from 85°C
Qa= 5 MW
Lets heat supplied at 150°C = Qr
The power input to heat pump = W
From first law of thermodynamics
Qr= Qa+ W
We know that COP of heat pump given as



W=2 MW
For Carnot heat pump


2.5 T₂ - 895= T₂
T₂=596.66 K
T₂=323.6 °C