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DerKrebs [107]
3 years ago
5

Given a 8-bit ripple carry adder and the following four input scenarios: (i) A4 + 1F, (ii) AB+55, (iii) CA+34, (iv) 6D+29. a) Un

der which input scenario can adder generate correct output with the minimal delay? b) Under which input scenario can adder generate correct output with the maximum delay?

Engineering
2 answers:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Answer for the question:

Given a 8-bit ripple carry adder and the following four input scenarios: (i) A4 + 1F, (ii) AB+55, (iii) CA+34, (iv) 6D+29. a) Under which input scenario can adder generate correct output with the minimal delay? b) Under which input scenario can adder generate correct output with the maximum delay?

Is given in the attachment.

Explanation:

Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

With A4 + 1F input scenario, the adder can generate correct output with the minimal delay.

With AB + 55 input scenario, the adder can gcorrect output with the maximum delay.

Explanation:

A4 + 1F can be grounded to give the least significant bits and can generate correct output with the minimal delay, which AB + 55 can be grounded to give more significant bits(a0,b0) and can generate correct output with the maximum delay.

In 8-bit ripple carry adder. eight inputs a7 to a0 and b7 to b0 are applied to each of the full adder cell and output S7 to S0 represents eight bit sum from each full adder.

The input carry of the first half adder cell must be grounded for the correct addition of least significant bits (a0, b0) otherwise it will result in erroneous output

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A coil having resistance of 7 ohms and inductance of 31.8 mh is connected to 230v,50hz supply.calculate 1. The circuit current 2
lora16 [44]

(1) The current in the circuit is 18.87 A,

(2) The phase angle is 54.97°

(3) The power factor is 0.574

(4) The power consumed is 2491.2 W

(1) To calculate the current in the circuit, first, we need to find the overall impedance of the circuit.

We can calculate the overall impendence of the circuit using the formula below.

  • Z = √[R²+(2πfL)²]........................ Equation 1

Where:

  • R = resistance of the coil
  • f = Frequency
  • L = Inductance of the coil
  • Z = Overall impedance of the circuit

From the question,

Given:

  • R = 7 ohms
  • L = 31.8 mH = 0.0318 H
  • f = 50 Hz
  • π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 1

  • Z = √[7²+(2×3.14×50×0.0318)²]
  • Z = √(49+99.7)
  • Z = √(148.7)
  • Z = 12.19 ohms.

Therefore we use the formula below to calculate the current in the circuit.

  • I = V/Z.................. Equation 2

Where:

  • V = Voltage
  • I = current in the circuit.

Given:

  • V = 230 V.

Substitute into equation 2

  • I = 230/12.19
  • I = 18.87 A

(2) To calculate the phase angle, we use the formula below.

  • ∅ = tan⁻¹(2πfL/R)............... Equation 3

Where:

  • ∅ = Phase angle.


Substitute into equation 3

  • ∅ = tan⁻¹(2×3.14×50×0.0318/7)
  • ∅ = tan⁻¹(9.9852/7)
  • ∅ = tan⁻¹(1.426)
  • ∅ = 54.97°

(3) To calculate the power factor, we use the formula below.

  • pf = cos∅............ Equation 4

Where:

  • pf = power factor.

Substitute the value of ∅ into equation 4

  • pf = cos(54.97°)
  • pf = 0.574.

(4) And Finally to calculate the power consumed we use the formula below.

  • P = V×I×pf................ Equation 5

Where:

  • P = The power consumed

Substitute the values into equation 5

  • P = 230(18.87)(0.574)
  • P = 2491.22 W


Hence, (1) The current in the circuit is 18.87 A, (2) The phase angle is 54.97° (3) The power factor is 0.574 (4) The power consumed is 2491.2 W

Learn more about Impedance here: brainly.com/question/13134405

5 0
2 years ago
What impact does modulus elasticity have on the structural behavior of a mechanical design?
devlian [24]

Answer with Explanation:

The modulus of elasticity has an profound effect on the mechanical design of any machine part as explained below:

1) Effect on the stiffness of the member: The ability of any member of a machine to resist any force depends on the stiffness of the member. For a member with large modulus of elasticity the stiffness is more and hence in cases when the member has to resist a direct load the member with more modulus of elasticity resists the force better.

2)Effect on the deflection of the member: The deflection caused by a force in a member is inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity of the member thus in machine parts in which we need to resist the deflections caused by the load we can use materials with greater modulus of elasticity.

3) Effect to resistance of shear and torque: Modulus of rigidity of a material is found to be larger if the modulus of elasticity of the material is more hence for a material with larger modulus of elasticity  the resistance it offer's to shear forces and the torques is more.

While designing a machine element since the above factors are important to consider thus we conclude that modulus of elasticity has a profound impact on machine design.

8 0
3 years ago
The cars of a roller-coaster ride have a speed of 19.0 km/h as they pass over the top of the circular track. Neglect any frictio
Dmitrij [34]

Complete Question

The cars of a roller-coaster ride have a speed of 19.0 km/h as they pass over the top of the circular track. Neglect any friction and calculate their speed v when they reach the horizontal bottom position. At the top position, the radius of the circular path of their mass centers is 21 m, and all six cars have the same mass.V = -18 m What is v?X km/h

Answer:

v=23.6m/s

Explanation:

Velocity v_c=18.0km/h

Radius r=21m

initial velocity uu=19=>5.27778

Generally the equation for Angle is mathematically given by

\theta=\frac{v_c}{2r}

\theta=\frac{18}{2*21}

\theta=0.45

\theta=25.7831 \textdegree

Generally

Height of mass

h=\frac{rsin\theta}{\theta}

h=\frac{21sin25.78}{0.45}

h=20.3m

Generally the equation for Work Energy is mathematically given by

0.5mv_0^2+mgh=0.5mv^2

Therefore

v=\sqrt{u^2+2gh}

v=\sqrt{=5.27778^2+2*9.81*20.3}

v=23.6m/s

3 0
3 years ago
A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in a tanlc The fluid used has a specific gravity of 1.25, and the differentialhe
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

(a) 11.437 psia

(b) 13.963 psia

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by a fluid can be estimated by multiplying the density of the fluid, acceleration due to gravity and the depth of the fluid. To determine the fluid density, we have:

fluid density = specific gravity * density of water = 1.25 * 62.4 lbm/ft^3 = 78 lbm/ft^3

height = 28 in * (1 ft/12 in) = 2.33 ft

acceleration due to gravity = 32.174 ft/s^2

The change in pressure = fluid density*acceleration due to gravity*height = 78*32.174*(28/12) = 5855.668 lbm*ft/(s^2 * ft^2) = 5855.668 lbf/ft^2

The we convert from lbf/ft^2 to psi:

(5855.668/32.174)*0.00694 psi = 1.263 psi

(a) pressure = atmospheric pressure - change in pressure = 12.7 - 1.263 = 11.437 psia

(b) pressure = atmospheric pressure + change in pressure = 12.7 + 1.263 = 13.963 psia

8 0
3 years ago
Block A hangs by a cord from spring balance D and is submerged in a liquid C contained in beaker B. The mass of the beaker is 1.
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

a)  m_e= 3.05 Kg

b)  \rho=1072.3kg/m^3

c)  m_e= 3.05 Kg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Beaker Mass m_b=1.20

Liquid Mass m_l=1.85

Balance D:

Mass m_d=3.10

Balance E:

Mass m_e=7.50

Volume v=4.15*10^{-3}m^3

a)

Generally the equation for Liquid's density is mathematically given by

m_e=m_b+m_l+(\rho*v)

\rho=\frac{7.50-(1.2+1.85)}{4.15*10^{-3}}

\rho=1072.3kg/m^3

b)

Generally the equation for D's Reading at A pulled is mathematically given by

m_d = mass of block - mass of liquid displaced

m_d=m- (\rho *v )

m=3.10+ (1072.30 *4.15*10^{-3}m^3 )

m=18.10kg

c)

Generally the equation for E's Reading at A pulled is mathematically given by

m_e=m_b+m_l

m_e = 1.20 + 1.85

m_e= 3.05 Kg

6 0
3 years ago
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