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Answer 1

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The formation of ion occurs when an atom that is said to be neutral gains or losses electrons.

At the time it gains electrons, it is regarded that a negative ion (anion) is formed.

When it loses electron, it is regarded that a positive ion (cation) is formed.

Atomic number = No of protons and electrons occurring in a neutral atom.

Given that:

Protons = 14

electron = 18

Net Charge = no of proton - no of electron

= 14 - 18

= -4

Mass number = 14 + 15 = 29

So, the chemical symbol = $Si^{-4}$

For ion with

27 proton, 32 neutrons and 25 electrons

Net charge = 27 - 25

= +2

Mass number = 27 + 32 = 59

Thus, the chemical symbol = $Co^{+2}$