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umka2103 [35]
2 years ago
10

What are the limitations of the van der Waals equation.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]2 years ago
8 0
Limitations of Van der waal's equation. (i) The value of 'b' is not constant but varies with pressure and temperature. (ii) The value of is not equal to 3b, but actually it is equal to, in some case; and in other cases 2b. (iii) The value of is not equal to but it is usually more than 3 for most of the gases.
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pychu [463]
I don’t see anything
6 0
3 years ago
Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O
Bond [772]

Answer:

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂ = +356.9 kJ  

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl(g) ΔH₃ = −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄ = −639.1 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅ = −44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= <em>XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)</em>

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

<em>ΔH = -793,6 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
A tank of gas has partial pressures of nitrogen and oxygen equal to 1.61 × 104 kPa and 4.34 × 103 kPa , respectively.What is t
Alchen [17]

Answer:

20.44\times 10^3 kPa is the total pressure of the tank.

Explanation:

Partial pressures of nitrogen = p_{N_2}=1.61\times 10^4 kPa

Partial pressure of oxygen =  p_{O_2}=4.34\times 10^3 kPa

Total pressure of gases in the tank = P

Applying Dalton's law of partial pressures :

P=p_{N_2}+p_{O_2}=1.61\times 10^4 kPa+4.34\times 10^3 kPa

P=20.44\times 10^3 kPa

20.44\times 10^3 kPa is the total pressure of the tank.

7 0
2 years ago
Butter melt when you heat it in a pan on the stove. Is this a chemical change or physical change? How can you tell?
choli [55]
It would be an physical change ; if you melt butter the butter goes from a solid to a liquid so therefore the physical state is changed.
4 0
3 years ago
What mass of NH4NO3 would you need to make 250.0mL of a 0.78M solution?
katrin [286]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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