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Naya [18.7K]
2 years ago
6

When filtered through a funnel into a flask, a mixture of substances X, Y and Z gets separated as below: - X stays in the funnel

and Y and Z filter through and collect in the flask. X and Y are solids and Z is water. Which of the following can you conclude about the properties of X and Y?
Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [4.7K]2 years ago
6 0

Z is the solvent, Y is soluble in water while X is insoluble in water.

<h3>Filtration</h3>

Filtration is a method of separation of substances based on particle size. Only a particular particle size can pass through the filter. The substance that remains in the filter is the residue while the substances that passes through the filter is called the filtrate.

From the observation in the question Z is the solvent, Y is soluble in water while X is insoluble in water.

Learn more about separation of mixtures: brainly.com/question/863988

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How many moles of carbonate are there in sodium carbonate​
vaieri [72.5K]

There are 0.566 moles of carbonate in sodium carbonate.

<h3>CALCULATE MOLES:</h3>
  • The number of moles of carbonate (CO3) in sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) can be calculated by dividing the mass of carbonate in the compound by the molar mass of the compound.

  • no. of moles of CO3 = mass of CO3 ÷ molar mass of Na2CO3

  • Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 23(2) + 12 + 16(3)

  • = 46 + 12 + 48 = 106g/mol

  • mass of CO3 = 12 + 48 = 60g

  • no. of moles of CO3 = 60/106

  • no. of moles of CO3 = 0.566mol

  • Therefore, there are 0.566 moles of carbonate in sodium carbonate.

Learn more about number of moles at: brainly.com/question/1542846

5 0
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Describe how a chemical change follows the law of conservation of matter.<br> give examples pls
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Explanation:

In any chemical change, one or more initial substances change into a different substance or substances. ... According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so we must have the same number and kind of atoms after the chemical change as were present before the chemical change

Example:

The carbon atom in coal becomes carbon dioxide when it is burned. The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change.

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8 0
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8. If I have 34 grams of FeO, how many grams of Oxygen were synthesized?<br>Fe + O2 → Feo​
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

34 gram of FeO produced 8 gram of oxygen.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of FeO = 34 g

Mass of oxygen = ?

Solution;

Chemical equation:

2FeO → 2Fe + O₂

Number of moles of FeO:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 34 g /71.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.5 mol

Now we will compare the moles of FeO with oxygen:

             FeO       :       O₂

                2         :        1

                0.5      :      1/2 × 0.5 = 0.25

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  0.25 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 8 g

So 34 gram of FeO produced 8 gram of oxygen.

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