Answer:

Explanation:
- State of benzene at RTP = liquid
- State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
- Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
- Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C
Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.
<u>Distillation:</u>
- is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.
<u>How it works:</u>
Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.
- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.
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Physical and chemical properties.
The second reaction with the volume of 5L will occur faster as compared to the first reaction of volume 10L.
Volume is inversely proportional to the rate of reaction.
As volume increases rate of reaction decreases and as volume decreases rate of reaction increases.
Let's consider a reaction A → B.
r is rate of reaction and K is rate constant, A is the concentration of reaction.
r = k(A)
r is directly proportional to the A.
But the concentration of A is in Moles/liters (i.e. moles per unit volume)
r is inversely proportional to the volume of vessel or chamber.
Hence as volume increases rate of reaction decreases.
For study more about reaction rate refer following link brainly.com/question/19513092.
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