Answer:
Ionic bonding occurs between atoms that have opposite needs for electrons (metals and nonmetals) and results in a transfer of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs between atoms that have similar needs for electrons (two nonmetals) and results in a sharing of electrons.
Explanation:
A cl2 molecule is a diatomic molecule composed of two atoms of identical halogen - chlorine. In this case, this molecule is composed of covalent bonds in which the identical atom- molecule tells that this is also non-polar. To break the bond, energy has to be absorbed to break the intermolecular force that bound the molecule together.
Answer:
Scientists seek to eliminate all forms of bias from their research. However, all scientists also make assumptions of a non-empirical nature about topics such as causality, determinism and reductionism when conducting research. Here, we argue that since these 'philosophical biases' cannot be avoided, they need to be debated critically by scientists and philosophers of science.
Explanation:
Scientists are keen to avoid bias of any kind because they threaten scientific ideals such as objectivity, transparency and rationality. The scientific community has made substantial efforts to detect, explicate and critically examine different types of biases (Sackett, 1979; Ioannidis, 2005; Ioannidis, 2018; Macleod et al., 2015). One example of this is the catalogue of all the biases that affect medical evidence compiled by the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford University (catalogueofbias.org). Such awareness is commonly seen as a crucial step towards making science objective, transparent and free from bias.
Answer:
There are 0,2 moles of gas that ocuppy the container.
Explanation:
We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol. Firs we convert the unit of temperature in Celsius into Kelvin:
0°C= 273 K ------> 45,6 °C= 273 + 45, 6= 318, 6 K
PV= nRT ---> n= PV/RT
n= 1,48 atm x 3,45 L /0.082 l atm / K mol x 318,6 K
n= 0,195443479 mol
