(A) The oxygen atom becomes strongly negative.
Explanation:
When a very electronegative atom like oxygen bonds to an atom with a lower electronegativity, like lithium, the oxygen atom becomes strongly negative and the lithium becomes strongly positive.
The attraction between these oppositely charged ions results in the formation ionic bond.
- An ionic bond is an interatomic bond in which a highly electronegative atom is bonded to less electronegative one.
- The electronegative nature of the oxgyen allows is to gain the electrons lost by weakly electronegative lthium.
- Most metals have low electronegativity.
- They then both will form ions.
- The attraction between the oppositely charged ions results in an ionic/electrovalent bonding.
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Explanation:
Given that,
Displacement in ice block, 
Force exerted by water, 
To find,
Work done by the force during the displacement.
Solve,
We know that the product of force and displacement is called work done. It is also equal to the dot product of force and displacement as :


We know that, i.i = j.j = k.k = 1

So, the work done by the force on the block during the displacement is 4181 Joules.
A) The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

where m is the mass of the object, and v its speed. For the lion in our problem, m=45 kg and v=14.2 m/s, so its kinetic energy is

b) the increase in gravitational potential energy of the lion is given by:

where g is the gravitational acceleration, and

is the increase in altitude of the lion. In this problem,

, so the increase in gravitational potential energy is

c) When the fox reaches the top of the tree, its gravitational potential energy is

As it jumps, its kinetic energy is

So the total mechanical energy of the fox as it jumps is