Please help me give 20 points

A small object carrying a charge of -4.00 nC is acted upon by a downward force of 19.0 nN when placed at a certain point in an e

Gala2k [10]

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge acting on the object, $q=-4\ nC=-4\times 10^{-9}\ C$

Force acting on the object, $F=19\ nC=19\times 10^{-9}\ C$ (in downward direction)

(a) The electric force acting in the electric field is given by :

$F=qE$

E is the electric field

$E=\dfrac{F}{q}$

$E=\dfrac{19\times 10^{-9}\ N}{4\times 10^{-9}\ C}$

E = 4.75 N/C

The direction of electric field is as same as electric force. But it is negative charge. So, the direction of electric field is in upward direction.

(b) The charge on the proton is, $q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

The force acting on the proton is :

$F=qE$

$F=1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 4.75$

$F=7.6\times 10^{-19}\ N$

If the charge on the proton is positive, the force on the proton is in upward direction.

Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0

3 years ago

If a force does a positive amount of work on an object, does the object's speed

Alexxandr [17]

The speed of the object increases

Explanation:

We can answer this question by applying the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object. Mathematically:

$W=K_f -K_i= \frac{1}{2}mv^2-\frac{1}{2}mu^2$

where

W is the work done on the object

$K_f, K_i$ are the final and initial kinetic energy of the object, respectively

m is the mass of the object

v is its final speed

u is its initial speed

In this case, the force does a positive amount of work on the object, so

$W>0$

This also implies that

$K_f > K_i$

And so

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 > \frac{1}{2}mu^2$

And therefore

$v>u$

which means that the speed of the object increases.

Learn more about work:

brainly.com/question/6763771

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8 0

3 years ago

Combine these three velocity vectors into a resultant: 3.0 m/s north, 4.0 m/s east 1.0 m/s west. Identify the resultant vector

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

The resultant vector is 1 m/s

Explanation:

The resultant vector is 1 m/s west based on triangle law of vector addition, when two sides of a triangle is represented by two vectors, the resultant vector is the third side of the triangle.

5 0

3 years ago

A train slows down as it pulls into a station. if the train is moving from your left to your right, what are the directions of t

navik [9.2K]

The directions of the vectors for velocity and acceleration are in the opposite directions.

The velocity vector is always in the direction of motion of the object. So, the direction of velocity is in the right from our point of view.
When there is a positive acceleration in the object the acceleration vector is in the direction of motion of the object. When there is a negative acceleration in the object the acceleration vector is in the opposite direction of motion of the object. So, the direction of velocity is in the left from our point of view.

Velocity vector is the rate of change of position of an object. Acceleration vector is the rate of change of velocity of an object.

Therefore, the directions of the vectors for velocity and acceleration are in the opposite directions.

To know more about velocity and acceleration vectors

brainly.com/question/13492374

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3 0

1 year ago

How does the change in the temperature of the universe provide evidence for universe expansion that supports the Big Bang Theory

xeze [42]

Question:

1) The universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos accumulates.

2) The universe is warming which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses.

3) The universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses.

4) The universe is warming which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos accumulates.

Answer:

The correct option is;

3) The Universe is cooling which, according to the Big Bang Theory, is expected to happen as the cosmos disperses

Explanation:

With the temperature measurement carried out using the CSIRO radio telescope, Astronomers have been able to determine a temperature difference in the universe from 5.08 Kelvin 7.2 billion light years away to 2.73 Kelvin in the Universe today, which is in support of the Big Bang theory that as the Universe expanded from a state of extreme temperature that cools down as the Universe expands or the cosmos disperses.

8 0

3 years ago