The thermal energy is proportional to the movement of the particles in every state.
Decreasing the thermal energy will decrease the movement.
Let the mass of 2500 kg car be
and it's velocity be
and the mass of 1500 kg car be
and it's velocity be
.
After the bumping the mass be M and it's velocity be V.
By law of conservation of momentum we have

2500 * 5 + 1500 * 1=4000 * V
V = 14000/4000 = 7/2 = 3.5 m/s
So the velocity of the two-car train = 3.5 m/s
F = ma so u can plug in the given numbers and solve:
F = (2)(3)
Answer:
The ball fell 275.625 meters after 7.5 seconds
Explanation:
<u>Free fall
</u>
If an object is left on free air (no friction), it describes an accelerated motion in the vertical direction, powered exclusively by the acceleration of gravity. The formulas needed to compute the different magnitudes involved are


Where
is the final speed of the object in free fall, assumed positive downwards, t is the time elapsed since the release and y is the vertical distance traveled by the object
The ball was dropped from a cliff. We need to calculate the vertical distance the ball went down in t=7.5 seconds. We'll use the formula

