So, we have:
- molecular weight
- shape
- temperature
- kinetic energy
- mass
- density
Let's rule out the different options.
- molecular weight: Say you have a molecule of H2O. H2O can be a solid, liquid, or gas, but its molecular weight never changes throughout (It's still the same molecule, no matter what phase it is in). We can rule this out.
- shape: Let's pretend we have three identical closed containers, and we fill each one halfway with water, blocks of ice cubes, and water vapor. In the container with water, you will see that the water takes the shape of the container, but doesn't fill the entire container up. The ice cubes will stay ice cubes, assuming they don't melt, so they don't take the shape of the container. The vapor will fill up the entire container. Since all three are different, I would say yes, this could be a distinguishable feature.
- temperature: In general, I would say no, because every element/molecule has different boiling points and different vaporization points. So if you have a liquid at 5°C, you could also have a different element in solid form at 5°C. But if you're comparing a single type of molecule, it would have a boiling point and a vaporization point, so you <em>would</em> be able to tell between them.
- kinetic energy: Kinetic energy refers to how much movement there is in respect to each molecule. In solids, the molecules are packed tightly together and can't move very much, so they have lower kinetic energy. In liquids, they are less packed, but still restricted. And in gases, they can fly freely, so they will have much more kinetic energy than liquids or solids. This one's a yes.
- mass: No matter what form, there are still the same amount of molecules, and each molecule has the same mass as before. It won't change.
- density: Since the molecules are more spread out in gases, it will be less dense. Liquids will be more dense, and solids will have the greatest density. So, yes.
Conclusion: shape, kinetic energy, density, (and temperature if it's talking about a single type of molecule)
Answer:
102.26 moles of helium were required to Fill the Goodyear Blimp
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to use combined gas law:
PV = nRT
<em>Where P is pressure, V is volume of gas (2500L), n are moles of gas (Our incognite), R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK) and T is absolute temperature</em>
<em />
Assuming atmospheric condition we can write P = 1atm and T = 25°C = 298.15K
Replacing:
PV/RT = n
1atm*2500L / 0.082atmL/molK*298.15K = n
<h3>102.26 moles of helium were required to Fill the Goodyear Blimp</h3>
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Answer:
76.1 amu
Explanation:
Let us recall that isomers refer to two different compounds with the same molecular formula but different atom to atom connectivity and different chemical properties. When two compounds are isomers, we can essentially represent them with exactly the same molecular formula.
Now propane-1,2-diol and propane-1,3-diol are both represented by the molecular formula C3H8O2 since they are isomers of each other. When two compounds have the same molecular formula, they must essentially have the same molecular mass. Hence the molecular mass of propane-1,3-diol is also 76.1 amu.
Answer:
Question 6
Plants use flowers to absorb photsynthese
The answer is 62.00 g/mol.
Solution:
Knowing that the freezing point of water is 0°C, temperature change Δt is
Δt = 0C - (-1.23°C) = 1.23°C
Since the van 't Hoff factor i is essentially 1 for non-electrolytes dissolved in water, we calculate for the number of moles x of the compound dissolved from the equation
Δt = i Kf m
1.23°C = (1) (1.86°C kg mol-1) (x / 0.105 kg)
x = 0.069435 mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the solute is
molar mass = 4.305g / 0.069435mol = 62.00 g/mol
