Answer:30 L
Explanation:
Initial Volume
=
V
1
=
60
l
i
t
e
r
Initial Temperature
=
T
1
=
546
K
Final Temperature
=
T
2
=
273
K
Final Vloume
=
V
2
=
?
?
Sol:-
Since the pressure is constant and the question is asking about temperature and volume, i.e,
V
1
T
1
=
V
2
T
2
⇒
V
2
=
V
1
⋅
T
2
T
1
=
60
⋅
273
546
=
60
2
=
30
l
i
t
e
r
⇒
V
2
=
30
l
i
t
e
r
Hence the new volume of the gas is
30
l
i
t
e
r
Answer:
N2
Explanation:
Rate of effusion is defined by Graham's Law:
(Rate 1/Rate 2) = (sqrt (M2)/ sqrt (M1))
(Where M is the molar mass of each substance. )
Molar Mass of oxygen, O2, is 32 (M1).
Rate of effusion of O2 to an unknown gas is .935(Rate 1).
Rate 2 is unknown so put 1.
Solve for x (M2).
.935/1 = sqrt x/ sqrt32
.935 x sqrt 32 = sqrt x
5.29 = sq rt x
5.29^2 = 27.975 = 28
N2 has a molar mass of 28 so it is the correct gas.
Answer:
a)The force of attraction between particles of gas is negligible. Because of this, particles of gas move in all directions. Thus, a gas fills the vessel completely in which it is kept.
b)Because of negligible force of attraction between particles of gas, the particles of gas have the highest kinetic energy. These properties enable the particles of gas to move in all directions and hit the walls of container from all sides. Because of this a gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container in which it is kept.
c): A wooden table has fixed shape and fixed volume, which are the main characteristics of solid. Thus a wooden table should be called a solid.
