Answer:
a. Mass number is the sum of number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.
A = p + n
Charge is a unit of matter that tells how more or less the number of electrons are present as compared to number of protons in an atom. A positive charge means the atom lacks electrons.
Gamma rays are highly energetic electromagnetic rays. They have high penetrating power and are very difficult to shield owing to high energy.
b. The compete nuclear equation is:
This is a alpha decay process because alpha particle which is Helium atom is being produced. Francium is being formed after alpha particle is emitted.
c. The complete nuclear reaction is:
This is a positron emission process where in Rubidium is being formed.
Answer:
v = 23.66 m/s
Explanation:
recall that one of the equations of motion may be expressed:
v² = u² + 2as,
Where
v = final velocity (we are asked to find this)
u = initial velocity = 0 m/s since we are told that it starts from rest
a = acceleration = 0.56m/s²
s = distance traveled = given as 500m
Simply substitute the known values into the equation:
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0 + 2(0.56)(500)
v² = 560
v = √560
v = 23.66 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
As we know that when electron moved in electric field then work done by electric field must be equal to the change in kinetic energy of the electron
So here we have to find the work done by electric field on moving electron
So we have
now the distance moved by the electron is given as
so we have
now we have to convert it into keV units
so we have
The uncertainty on the momentum is
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the uncertainty principle, which states that:
where
is the uncertainty on the position
is the uncertainty on the momentum
is the Planck constant
For the nucleus in this problem, the uncertainty on the position is equal to the size of the nucleus, therefore
Therefore we can substitute into the equation and solve for to find the uncertainty on the momentum:
Learn more about momentum:
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<span>When you bring a charged object, such as your balloon, near a neutral object that is classified as an insulator, than a temporary charge is induced in the neutral object. If the charged object is positive, then electrons in the neutral object will be attracted toward the charged object, creating a temporary imbalance of charges in the neutral object.</span>