Density is defined as the ratio of mass to the volume.
Density =
(1)
Mass of water = 10 grams
Mass of acetone = 10 grams
Density of water = 1 
Density of acetone = 0.7857 
Put the value of density of water and its mass in equation (1)
1
= 
Volume of water = 10 
Put the value of density of acetone and its mass in equation (1)
0.7857
= 
Volume of acetone = 12.72 
Thus, volume of acetone is more than volume of water because the density of acetone is lower.
Sorting is a method that could separate those materials
Answer: 40 grams
Explanation:
The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) required to heat a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Since Q = 93.4J
M = ?
C = 0.129 J/g.C
Φ = 40.4°C - 22.3°C = 18.1°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
Make Mass, M the subject formula
M = Q/CΦ
M = (93.4J) / (0.129 J/g.C x 18.1°C)
M = 93.4J / 2.33J/g
M = 40 g
Thus, the mass of the lead is 40 grams
There is one missing point in the question.
The formula to find an increase in boiling Temperature is :
ΔT = kb x M
ΔT = is the increase in boiling Temperature
Kb = Boiling point constant of the Solvent
M = Molarity
You did not provide the Kb. If you have it, you just have to insert it to the formula to find the ΔT.
And assuming that the other solution is water, you just have to add it up with 100 Celcius
There is an excess of oxygen, the two main products should be carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. If the oxygen supply is limited, the fuel will undergo incomplete combustion and produce carbon monoxide, water, and sometimes carbon.
Hope this helped! :)