Answer:
Q = -18118.5KJ
W = -18118.5KJ
∆U = 0
∆H = 0
∆S = -60.80KJ/KgK
Explanation:
W = RTln(P1/P2)
P1 = 1bar = 100KN/m^2, P2 = 1500bar = 1500×100 = 150000KN/m^2, T = 23°C = 23 + 273K = 298K
W = 8.314×298ln(100/150000) = 8.314×298×-7.313 = -18118.5KJ ( work is negative because the isothermal process involves compression)
∆U = Cv(T2 - T1)
For an isothermal process, temperature is constant, so T2 = T1
∆U = Cv(T1 - T1) = Cv × 0 = 0
Q = ∆U + W = 0 + (-18118.5) = 0 - 18118.5 = -18118.5KJ
∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)
T2 = T1
∆H = Cp(T1 - T1) = Cp × 0 = 0
∆S = Q/T
Mass of water = 1kg
Heat transferred (Q) per kilogram of water = -18118.5KJ/Kg
∆S = (-18118.5KJ/Kg)/298K = -60.80KJ/KgK
they are both types of passive transport which means they require no energy. They both work with the concentration gradient which means they go from a high concentration area to a low concentration area. The differences are simple diffusion just goes though the membrane of a cell while facilitated diffusion uses a protein channel
Simple diffusion: it is the process where molecules move from a area of high concentration to an are of lower concentration. There is no energy needed in simple diffusion. For example when sodium is highly concentration in a cell, it moves outside of the cell where sodium is less concentration. it takes no energy as simple diffusion is random and molecules move according to their concentration.
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Answer:
Semiconductors are poor conductors at low temperatures, but their resistance decreases with increasing temperature.
Explanation:
A semiconductor can be defined as a crystalline solid substance that has its conductivity lying between that of a metal and an insulator, due to the effects of temperature or an addition of an impurity. Semiconductors are classified into two main categories;
1. Extrinsic semiconductor.
2. Intrinsic semiconductor.
The statement which best describes the electrical conductivity of metals and semiconductors is that semiconductors are poor conductors at low temperatures, but their resistance decreases with increasing temperature.
This ultimately implies that, semiconductors are typically an insulator (poor conductor) at low temperatures and a good conductor at high temperatures.
Additionally, conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
That if we don’t separate our selves hundreds and thousands of people will die but if we stay apart it will resolve sooner
This is possible because of the emulsifying properties present in soap. This property is caused by the hydrophilic end and hydrophobic end of a soap molecule. Grease is able to be dissolved in the water because it is attracted to the hydrophobic end of the soap molecule.
