Answer:
Change in potential energy = 7350 Joules
Explanation:
It is given that,
Side of cube, a = 0.5 m
Density of cube, 
The cube is lifted vertically by a crane to a height of 3 m
We know that, density 
So, m = d × V (V = volume of cube = a³)

m = 250 kg
We have to find the change in potential energy of the cube. At ground level, the potential energy is equal to 0.
Potential energy at height h is given by :

PE = 250 kg × 9.8 m/s² ×3 m
PE = 7350 Joules
So, change in potential energy of the cube is 7350 Joules.
Answer: 117.6N
Explanation:
By the second Newton's law, we know that:
F = m*a
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
We know that in the surface of the Earth, the gravitational acceleration is g = 9.8m/s^2.
Then we just can input that acceleration in the above equation, and also replace m by 12kg, and find that the force due the gravity is:
F = 12kg*9.8m/s^2 = 117.6N
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