Answer:
The total energy to break all the bonds in 1 mole of 1-propanol, C₃H₈O, is 4411 kJ/mol
Explanation:
We note that propanol, C₃H₈O is also known as 1-propanol is written as follows;
CH₃CH₂CH₂OH which gives
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH
Hence, the total number of bonds are;
C-H Bonds = 3 + 2 + 2 = 7
C-O Bonds = 1
O-H Bond = 1
C-C Bonds = 2
The bond energies are as follows;
C-H Bonds = 413 kJ/mol
C-O Bonds = 358 kJ/mol
O-H Bond = 468 kJ/mol
C-C Bonds = 347 kJ/mol
Energy required to break the bonds in 1-propanol is therefore;
C-H Bonds = 413 kJ/mol × 7 = 2,891 kJ/mol
C-O Bonds = 358 kJ/mol × 1 = 358 kJ/mol
O-H Bond = 468 kJ/mol × 1 = 468 kJ/mol
C-C Bonds = 347 kJ/mol × 2 = 694 kJ/mol
The total energy to break all the bonds in 1 mole of 1-propanol = 4411 kJ/mol.
<span>B. The model gradually changed as new scientific data was gathered.</span>
Answer:
Sufficient concentration and correct orientation of particles
Explanation:
The collision theory postulates that, for a chemical reaction to occur, there must be collision between reacting particles.
It implies that the rate of reaction depends on the number of collisions per unit time as well as the fraction that are successful or effective.
For collisions to be effective, there must be proper orientation of the particles and right concentration of the reactants.
- The number of effective collisions and rate of reaction are directly proportional to the concentration of of the reactants.
Answer:
The component that dissolves the other component is called the solvent. Solute – The component that is dissolved in the solvent is called solute
