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Alexus [3.1K]
3 years ago
7

ABC company wishes to minimize its cost. Its cost is given by the equation C = 3x+4y. The business constraints are as follows:

Mathematics
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(2, 0)

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we have to plot a graph. A graph was plotted using geogebra online graphing calculator. From the attached graph we can see the points that satisfy the constraints: (0,0), (2, 0), (2, 6), (6, 4). But since x,y > 0, this leaves us with B(2, 6), C(2, 0), D(6, 4)

The cost equation is C = 3x + 4y

At point B(2, 6): C  = 3(2) + 4(6) = 30

At point C(2, 0): C  = 3(2) + 4(0) = 6

At point D(6, 4): C  = 3(6) + 4(4) = 34

Therefore the minimum cost is at C(2, 0)

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Consider the system of differential equations dxdt=−4ydydt=−4x. Convert this system to a second order differential equation in y
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\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dt}=-4x\implies x=-\dfrac14\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dt}\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm dt}=-\dfrac14\dfrac{\mathrm d^2y}{\mathrm dt^2}

Substituting this into the other ODE gives

-\dfrac14\dfrac{\mathrm d^2y}{\mathrm dt^2}=-4y\implies y''-16y=0

Since x(t)=-\dfrac14y'(t), it follows that x(0)=-\dfrac14y'(0)=4\implies y'(0)=-16. The ODE in y has characteristic equation

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From the initial conditions we get

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So we have

\boxed{y(t)=\dfrac12e^{4t}+\dfrac92e^{-4t}}

Take the derivative and multiply it by -1/4 to get the solution for x(t):

-\dfrac14y'(t)=\boxed{x(t)=-\dfrac12e^{4t}+\dfrac92e^{-4t}}

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