the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2
mass of N₂ reacted is 8.0 g
therefore number of N₂ moles reacted is - 8.0 g / 28 g/mol = 0.286 mol
according to the molar ratio,
1 mol of N₂ will react to give 2 mol of NH₃, assuming nitrogen is the limiting reactant
therefore 0.286 mol of N₂ should give - 2 x 0.286 mol = 0.572 mol of NH₃
therefore mass of NH₃ formed is - 0.572 mol x 17 g/mol = 9.72 g
a mass of 9.72 mol of NH₃ is formed
When we describe the energy of a particle as quantized, we mean that only certain values of energy are allowed. ... In this case, whenever we measure the particle's energy, we will find one of those values. If the particle is measured to have 4 Joules of energy, we also know how much energy the particle can gain or lose. Quantized energy means that the electrons can possess only certain discrete energy values; values between those quantized values are not permitted
