Explanation:
The answer is
153.7
k
J
.
What you are asked to determine is the total energy required to go from ice to water, and then from water to vapor - the phase changes underwent by the water molecules.
In order to do this, you'll need to know:
Heat of fusion of water:
Δ
H
f
=
334
J
/
g
;
Heat of fusion vaporization of water:
Δ
H
v
=
2257
J
/
g
;
Specific heat of ice:
c
=
2.09
J
/
g
∘
C
;
Specific heat of water:
c
=
4.18
J
/
g
∘
C
;
Specific heat of steam:
c
=
2.09
J
/
g
∘
C
;
So, the following steps describe the overall process:
1. Determine the heat required to raise the temperature of the ice from
−
15.0
∘
C
to
0
∘
C
:
q
1
=
m
⋅
c
i
c
e
⋅
Δ
T
=
50.0
g
⋅
2.09
J
g
⋅
∘
C
⋅
(
0
∘
C
−
(
−
15
∘
C
)
)
=
1567.5
J
2. Determine the heat required to convert
0
∘
C
ice to
0
∘
C
water:
q
2
=
m
⋅
Δ
H
f
=
50.0
g
⋅
334
J
g
=
16700
J
3. Determine the heat required to go from water at
0
∘
C
to water at
100
∘
C
:
Answer: The ratio of mass of sulfur atom to mass of oxygen atom in sulfur dioxide is 1: 1.
Explanation:
Law of constant proportion states that In a chemical substance the elements are always present in definite proportions by mass. This law is also known as 'Law of definite proportions '.
Mass of 1 atom of sulphur = 32 g
Mass of 1 atom of oxygen = 16 g
Mass of 2 atoms of oxygen =
In formation of , 1 atom of sulfur combines with 2 atoms of oxygen and thus the mass ratio will be 32: 32= 1:1 .
Thus the ratio of mass of sulfur atom to mass of oxygen atom in sulfur dioxide is 1: 1.
<span><u><em>First, we should define what a mixture and a two-phase mixture mean.</em></u>
<u><em>A mixture</em></u> is a combination of two or more substances without any chemical reaction occurring between them. Components of a mixture can be separated using physical methods such as heating, filtering, evaporation, .... etc
<em><u>A two-phase mixture</u></em> is a type of mixture that contains two different phases of matter, for example solid and liquid phases in one mixture or liquid and gas phases in one mixture.
<u><em>Now, we can give examples of two-phase mixtures and mention how to separate them:</em></u>
<u><em>A mixture of sand and water</em></u> is considered a two-phase mixture (sand is sold and water is a liquid).
<u><em>The components can easily be separated</em></u> using filtration where the sand will remain on the filter paper and water will pass.
Another example is <u><em>a mixture of sugar and water</em></u> (sugar is a solid and water is a liquid).
<u><em>The components can be separated </em></u>by heating. We can eat the mixture until water evaporates and the sugar is precipitated. The evaporated water can then be condensed into a different container.
Hope this helps :)</span>
Answer:
1. What is a substance that CANNOT be chemically broken down into simpler substances?
2. What type of change is one that produces new substances like burning wood to make ashes or mixing mentos and coke. You can't get the wood or the mentos back.
3. What is a change from a solid directly to a gas
4. What is a change from a gas to a liquid
5. What are nonmetals in group 7A of the periodic table?
1. An element
2. Chemical change
3. sublimation
4. condensations
5. Halogens