<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer option is a. Selenium (Se).
<u>Explanation:</u>
From the given answer options, Selenium (Se) is the only element which is a non metal.
It has the atomic number 34 with atomic weight 78.96. It is a member of the sulfur group of the non metallic elements and falls in period 4 of the Periodic table.
Selenium has non metallic properties which are intermediate between the elements that lie above and below it in the Periodic table.
Since 1 mole of any element contains 6.0221023 atoms, a mole of carbon and a mole of oxygen will have the same number of atoms.
<h3>Is a mole of oxygen equivalent to a mole of carbon?</h3>
Answer and justification The molar mass of carbon differs from the molar mass of oxygen, hence this assertion is untrue. As a result, one mole of oxygen and one mole of carbon cannot have the same mass.
<h3>What kind of link unites carbon and oxygen?</h3>
A polar covalent link between carbon and oxygen is known as a carbon-oxygen bond. With six valence electrons, oxygen likes to either share two of them in a bond with carbon, leaving the remaining four unoccupied.
To know more about mole of carbon atoms visit:-
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<span>2.10 grams.
The balanced equation for the reaction is
CO + 2H2 ==> CH3OH
The key thing to take from this equation is that it takes 2 hydrogen molecules per carbon monoxide molecule for this reaction. And since we've been given an equal number of molecules for each reactant, the limiting reactant will be hydrogen.
We can effectively claim that we have 5.86/2 = 2.93 l of hydrogen and an excess of CO to consume all of the hydrogen. So the number of moles of hydrogen gas we have is:
2.93 l / 22.4 l/mol = 0.130803571 mol
And since it takes 2 moles of hydrogen gas to make 1 mole of methanol, divide by 2, getting.
0.130803571 mol / 2 = 0.065401786 mol
Now we just need to multiply the number of moles of methanol by its molar mass. First lookup the atomic weights involved.
Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 g/mol
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 g/mol
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 g/mol
Molar mass CH3OH = 12.0107 + 4 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 32.04146 g/mol
So the mass produced is
32.04146 g/mol * 0.065401786 mol = 2.095568701 g
And of course, properly round the answer to 3 significant digits, giving 2.10 grams.</span>
A balance in a lab measures the weight of a substance or object.
Weight is the mass of the body x the gravitation pull on the mass of the object.
So the mass of the object can be found by dividing the weight by gravitational constant.
The gravitational constant on earth is 1. so if a balance says that a substance weighs 300g then its mass is also 300g on earth because 300/1 = 300.
Hope that helps :)
<span>What all chemical reactions have in common is that energy is released in various forms. Sometimes it's heat or light when there's an explosion, or theres gas and odors or a change in color, or sometimes solids are formed as a deposit. This all show that a reaction occurred and are used as proof.</span>
