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ira [324]
3 years ago
8

What is an electron that occupies the outermost energy level or shell of an atom called?

Chemistry
1 answer:
natta225 [31]3 years ago
4 0
It's called a valence electron

And the outermost shell would be called a valence shell.
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Entropy means that _________.A. the quantity of usable energy declines with each transformationB. energy can be neither created
son4ous [18]

Answer:

answer A

Explanation:

A) the quantity of usable energy declines with each transformation → True . Since the entropy increases , the amount of energy that can not be converted to useful energy increases and since the total amount of energy is conserved, the quantity of useful energy decreases.

B) energy can be neither created nor destroyed → False in the context of entropy , since the energy is conserved regardless of the changes in entropy (First law → conservation of energy vs second law → increase of entropy)

C)  life should be impossible → False . Since the second law states that the entropy of the <u>universe </u>increases with time . Then the system (life) can experience a decrease in entropy  at the expense of a larger increase in entropy of the surroundings ( so the net increase is positive)

D) it is not possible to observe an increase in molecular organisation → False . Same as C. A system  can experience a decrease in entropy at the expense of a larger increase in entropy of the surroundings ( so the net increase is positive)

7 0
3 years ago
Identify which location in the periodic table you would have the<br> largest atomic radii.
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

left to right across a period when it decreases and when it increases top to bottom in a group,

hope i helped

5 0
3 years ago
Now that Snape and Dumbledore has taught you the finer points of hydration calculations they have a slightly more challenging pr
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The value of an integer x in the hydrate is 10.

Explanation:

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}

Molarity of the solution = 0.0366 M

Volume of the solution = 5.00 L

Moles of hydrated sodium carbonate = n

0.0366 M=\frac{n}{5.00 L}

n=0.0366 M\times 5 mol=0.183 mol

Mass of hydrated sodium carbonate = n= 52.2 g

Molar mass of hydrated sodium carbonate = 106 g/mol+x18 g/mol

n=\frac{\text{mass of Compound}}{\text{molar mass of compound}}

0.183 mol=\frac{52.2 g}{106 g/mol+x\times 18 g/mol}

106 g/mol+x\times 18 g/mol=\frac{52.2 g}{0.183 mol}

Solving for x, we get:

x = 9.95 ≈ 10

The value of an integer x in the hydrate is 10.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following could be true of two species that have a competitve ralationship in the same ecosystems Help me out pleas
ankoles [38]
The answer is b. as a whole, the species is mutually beneficial to carry on each others traits and exist in the same ecosystem.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The wavelength of a particular color of violet light is 433 nm. The energy of this wavelength of light is kJ/photon. (109 nm = 1
mash [69]

Answer:

4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ/photon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Wavelength of the violet light (λ): 433 nm
  • Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
  • Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters

We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.

433 nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 4.33 × 10⁷ m

Step 3: Calculate the energy (E) of the photon

We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.

E = h × c/λ

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/4.33 × 10⁷ m

E = 4.59 × 10⁻³³ J = 4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ

5 0
3 years ago
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