the chemical name for laughing gas is dinitrogen oxide. The two elements found in a sample of this gas is and .

The three particles that make up atoms are

Anni [7]

A. Protons neutrons and electrons.

Haha those three make up a simple Atom.

6 0

3 years ago

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How is electronegativity related to covalent bonding?

Zolol [24]

Answer:

Atoms must have similar electronegativities in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bonding is one of the bondings that occurs between the atoms of elements. It is the bonding in which atoms share their valence electrons with one another. However, the ELECTRONEGATIVITY, which is the ability of an atom to be attracted to electrons play a major role in the formation of covalent bonds.

When atoms of different electronegativities combine, the more electronegative atom pulls more electrons towards itself, hence, an IONIC bond is formed. However, when the electronegativities of the atoms are similar, the sharing of their electrons becomes stronger. Hence, ATOMS MUST HAVE SIMILAR ELECTRONEGATIVITIES in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.

5 0

3 years ago

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The ka for hcn is 4.9 ⋅ 10-10. What is the value of kb for cn-?

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

kb = 2,0x10⁻⁵

Explanation:

The ka for HCN is:

HCN ⇄ H⁺ + CN⁻; ka = 4,9x10⁻¹⁰ (1)

The inverse reaction has an equilibrium constant of:

H⁺ + CN⁻ ⇄ HCN k = 1/4,9x10⁻¹⁰ = 2,0x10⁹ (2)

As the equilibrium of the water is:

H₂O ⇄ H⁺ + OH⁻; kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ (3)

The sum of (2) + (3) gives:

H₂O + CN⁻ ⇄ HCN + OH⁻; kb = kw×k = 1x10⁻¹⁴×2,0x10⁹ =

2,0x10⁻⁶; kb = 2,0x10⁻⁵

-In fact, the general formula to convert from ka to kb is:

kb = kw / ka-

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Iron(III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this: Fe_2O_3(s) + 3H_2(g) rightarrow 2Fe(s) + 3H_2O(g) At a cer

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The equilibrium constant is $K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The chemical reaction equation is

$Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} + 3H_{2}_{(g)} -----> 2Fe_{(s)} + 3H_{2} O_{(g)}$

The voume of the misture is $V_m = 5.4L$

The molar mass of $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$ is a constant with value of $M_{Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} } = 160g/mol$

The molar mass of $H_{2}_{(g)}$ is a constant with value of $H_2 = 2g/mol$

The molar mass of $H_{2}O$ is a constant with value of $H_2O = 18g/mol$

Generally the number of moles is mathematically given as

$No \ of \ moles \ = \frac{mass}{molar\ mass}$

For $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.54}{160}$

$= 0.022125 \ mols$

For $H_{2}$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.63}{2}$

$= 1.815 \ mols$

For $H_{2}O$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{2.13}{18}$

$= 0.12 \ mols$

Generally the concentration of a compound is mathematicallyrepresented as

$Concentration = \frac{No \ of \ moles }{Volume }$

For $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$

$Concentration[Fe_2 O_3] = \frac{0.222125}{5.4}$

$= 4.10*10^{-3}M$

For $H_{2}$

$Concentration[H_2] = \frac{1.815}{5.4}$

$= 0.336M$

For $H_{2}O$

$Concentration [H_2O] = \frac{0.12}{5.4}$

$= 0.022M$

The equilibrium constant is mathematically represented as

$K_c = \frac{[concentration \ of \ product]}{[concentration \ of \ reactant ]}$

Considering $H_2O \ for \ product$

And $H_2 \ for \ reactant$

At equilibrium the

$K_c = \frac{0.022}{0.336}$

$K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}$

3 0

3 years ago

Write and balance the equation for the combination of ammonia gas with solid copper (II) oxide to produce copper metal, nitrogen

Katena32 [7]

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$3CuO(s)+2NH_3(g)\rightarrow 3Cu(s)+N_2(g)+3H_2O(l)$

By the stiochiometry, 3 moles of solid copper(II)oxide react with 2 moles of ammonia gas to give 3 moles of copper metal, 1 mole of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of liquid water.

The states of matter of each elements and compound is,

Copper(II)oxide is in solid state

Ammonia is in gaseous state

Copper metal is in solid state

Nitrogen is in gaseous state

Water is in liquid state

7 0

3 years ago

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