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Mazyrski [523]
3 years ago
13

On a periodic table, element names are represented by:

Chemistry
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Symbols

Explanation:

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Stan skephalo???????????
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

,`.-`;'

Explanation:

c

7 0
3 years ago
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How many moles and atoms are there in 60 grams of Calcium?
marta [7]

Answer:

The moles present in 60 g of calcium are 1.5 moles.

6 0
2 years ago
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Predict the boiling point of water at a pressure of 1.5 atm.
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

100.8 °C

Explanation:

The Clausius-clapeyron equation is:

ln\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2}} =-Δ\frac{H_{vap}}{r} (\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{T_{1}}  )

Where 'ΔHvap' is the enthalpy of vaporization; 'R' is the molar gas constant (8.314 j/mol); 'T1' is the temperature at the pressure 'P1' and 'T2' is the temperature at the pressure 'P2'

Isolating for T2 gives:

T_{2}=(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{Rln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} }{Delta H_{vap}}

(sorry for 'deltaHvap' I can not input symbols into equations)

thus T2=100.8 °C

7 0
2 years ago
Help!!! Acids and Bases
valentina_108 [34]
ACID: A substance that accepts a lone pair of electrons

BASE: A substance that donates a lone pair of electrons

:D
4 0
3 years ago
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In each reaction box place the best reagent and conditions from the list below benzene 3 boxes
den301095 [7]

Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .

I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .

Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .

Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

Benzene     \frac{AlCl3}{Ch3Cl}>   Toulene + HCl

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.

Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.

Toluene Tolune   \frac{HNO3 -H2SO4}{30-40 degree C} ->  2,4- dinitrotoluene

Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.

This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.

Dinitrotoluene 2,4 -dinitrotoluene   \frac{fuming HNO3-H2So4}{90-100 C} ->  2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.

So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

Benzene  \frac{AlCl3}{CH3Cl}  -> Toluene  \frac{HNO3-H2So4}{room temp}  -> 2,4-dinitrotoluene  \frac{Fuming HNO3 -H2SO4}{Heating at 90-100 C}  -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene .

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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