<h3>Answer: 22.48°</h3><h3 /><h3>Explanation:</h3>
refractive index = sin i / sin e
where i is the angle of incidence
e is the angle of refraction
1.5 = sin 35 / sin e
1.5 = 0.5736/sin e
sin e = 0.5736/ 1.5
sin e = 0.3824
e = 22.48°
<h3 />
Answer:
(b) both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Explanation:
An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, a process in which no heat flows into or out of the gas. As a result, both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;

Also, according to the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another. Thus, the ideal gas does work on the environment with respect to the volume and temperature.
Answer:
11.515 Joule
Explanation:
Volume of aluminium = V = 4.89×10⁻³ m³
Coefficient of volume expansion for aluminum = α = 69×10⁻⁶ /°C
Initial temperature = 19.1°C
Final temperature = 357°C
Pressure of air = 1.01×10⁵ Pa
Change in temperature = ΔT= 357-19.1 = 337.9 °C
Change in volume
ΔV = αVΔT
⇒ΔV = 69×10⁻⁶×4.89×10⁻³×337.9
⇒ΔV = 114010.839×10⁻⁹ m³
Work done
W = PΔV
⇒W = 1.01×10⁵×114010.839×10⁻⁹
⇒W = 11.515 J
∴ Work is done by the expanding aluminum is 11.515 Joule
Answer:
Explanation:
We have the following relation between power, P and intensity, I

= 
= 
We also have the following relationship between electric field and electromagnetic radiation thus

Hence 
substituting the values of I, c and e, we have
