Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
A diver works in the sea on a day when the atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa. The diver uses compressed air to breathe under water. 1700 litres of air from the atmosphere is compressed into a 12-litre gas cylinder. The compressed air quickly cools to its original temperature. Calculate the pressure of the air in the cylinder.
Solution:
Boyles law states that the volume of a given gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted by the gas, provided that the temperature is constant.
That is:
P ∝ 1/V; PV = constant
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Given that P₁ = initial pressure = 101 kPa, V₁ = initial volume = 1700 L, P₂ = cylinder pressure, V₂ = cylinder volume = 12 L. Hence:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
100 kPa * 1700 L = P₂ * 12 L
P₂ = (100 kPa * 1700 L) / 12 L
P₂ = 14308 kPa
1). Vector
2). Scalar
3). Magnitude
4). Components
5). Free body diagram
The missing question is: how many photons are produced per second?
Answer:
Explanation:
The energy of a photon is given by
where
h is the Planck constant
c is the speed of light
is the wavelength of the photon
In this problem, the photons have wavelength
, so each photon has an energy of
The total energy emitted by the bulb in 1 second is
E = 100 J
Therefore, the number of photons emitted per second is
