Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the vertical axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
is the is the speed of water at the nozzle which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is the is the speed of water at the pipe which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is he density of water with value 
Substituting values into the equation above


At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the horizontal axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
Since The speed at both A and B nozzle are the same then
remains the same
Substituting values

=> 
Hence the force acting on the flange bolts required to hold the nozzle in place is



Answer:
Newtons law
Explanation:
According to this law, a body at rest tends to stay at rest, and a body in motion tends to stay in motion, unless acted on by a net external force.
Answer:
13.4 x 10 raise to power -19 C
Explanation:
. The distance moved by a charge in the direction of a uniform electric field is d= 1.8 cm =0.018 m
. The uniform electric field is E = 214 N/M
, The decrease in electrical potential energy is
d(P.E) = 51.63 x 10 raise to power -19 J
Let the magnitude of the charge of the moving particle be q
which is given by the equation
d(P.E) =qEd
51.63 x 10 power -19 = q(214)(0.018)
51.63 x 10 power -19 =3.852q
by making q the formular,
q = 13.4 x 10 power -19 C